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Pre-Linnaeus

Systematics literature

Biology literature

Cultural references

Bibliography of Systematics Literature: M

M’Intosh, WC., 1866. Observations on the Marine Zoology of North Uist, Outer Hebrides. Proceedings Royal Society, Edinburgh. 1865-1866: 12-13.

M’Intosh, WC., 1875. MARINE INVERTEBRATES AND FISHES OF ST. ANDREWS. Edinburgh & London. 186 pps., pls. 1-9.

Mabesoone J. & Coutinho P. 1970. Littoral and shallow marine geology of northern and northeast Brazil. Trabalhos Oceanográficos Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 12: 1-212.

Mac Clintock J.B; 1994. Trophic biology of Antarctic shallow-water echinoderms. Marine Ecology Progress Serie 111(1-2): 191-202.

Mac Intosh W.C. 1875. The Marine Invertbrates and Fishes of St Andrews. Edinburg & London pp 96-99.

Mac Kenzie J.D. 1987. The ultrastructure of the tentacles of eleven species of dendrochirote holothurians studied with special reference to the surface coats and the papillae. Cell and Tissue Research 248: 187-199.

Mac Kenzie J.D. 1997. Echinodermata. Ulster Museum Publication 276: 287-295.

Mac Nae W. & Kalk M. 1962. The fauna and flora of sand flats at Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Journal of Animal Ecology 311: 93-128.

MacBride, EW., & Simpson, JC., 1908. Echinoderm larvae. Part II. British National Antarctic Expedition. British Museum Natural History. 4: 1-9.

MacBride, EW., 1912. On a collection of young Holothuroids. National Antarctic Expedition. 1901-1904. Natural History. 6: 1-9.

MacBride, EW., 1920. Echinoderma (Part II) and Enteropneusta. Lavae of Echinoderma and Enteropneusta. Report British Antarctic Expedition 1910. Zoology IV. British Museum Natural History. 1920: 83-94.

Macnae, W., & Kalk, M., 1969. A NATURAL HISTORY OF INHACA ISLAND, MOÇAMBIQUE. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.163 pps., 30 figs., 11 pls.

Madsen, FJ. 1947. The echinoderms collected by the Skagerak Expedition in the eastern Atlantic 1946. 1. Asteroidea: Ophiuroidea: Echinoidea: Holothuroidea. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar. 6B,5(7): 1-16 pps., figs. 1-4

Madsen, FJ., & Hansen, B., 1994. MARINE INVERTEBRATES OF SCANDINAVIA NUMBER 9. ECHINODERMATA. HOLOTHURIOIDEA. Scandinavian University Press, 141 pp.

Madsen, FJ., 1941. On Thyone wahrbergi n. sp., a new holothurian from the Skagerrak, with remarks on Thyone fusus (O.F.M.) and other related species. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar. Ser. B. 1(1): 31 pps.

Madsen, FJ., 1942. Cucumaria hyndmani. The variation of its calcareous deposits. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening. 105: 395-406.

Madsen, FJ., 1953. Holothurioidea. Report Swedish Deep-Sea Expedition 1947-1948. 2: 149-173.

Madsen, FJ., 1953. Some general remarks on the distribution of the echinoderm fauna of the deep-sea. International Zoological Congress Copenhagen, 1953. IUBS Deep Sea Colloquium.

Madsen, FJ., 1956. Eldonia, a Cambrian Siphonophore formerly interpreted as a Holothurian. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kjobenhavn. 118: 7-14.

Madsen, FJ., 1957. On Walcott's supposed Cambrian Holothurians. Journal Paleontology. 31: 281-282.

Madsen, FJ., 1961. On the zoogeography and origin of the abyssal fauna in view of the knowledge of the Porcellanasteriidae. Galathea Report. Scientific Results Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round World 1950-1952. 4: 177-218.

Malagoli, M., 1888. Note paleontologiche sopra un Astrogononium ed una Chirodota del pliocene. Atti Memorie Accademia Nazionale Scienze Lettere Arti Modena. (3): p. 69.

Maluf, LY., 1988. Composition and distribution of the Central eastern Pacific echinoderms. Technical reports, Natural History Museum Los Angeles County. 2: 242 pps.

Maluf, LY., 1991. Echinoderm fauna of the Galápagos Islands. Pp. 345-367. In: GALÁPAGOS MARINE INVERTEBRATES: TAXONOMY, BIOGEOGRAPHY AND EVOLUTION IN DARWIN’S ISLANDS. (James, MJ., ed.). Plenum Press, New York.

Mana J. 1984. Faunistica de equinodermos en la Islas Baleares. Bolletin de la Sociedad de Historia Natural de Baleares 28: 59-66.

Mandahl-Barth G. 1949. Mucronalia angulata n. sp.: un nouveau gastéropode parasite. Journals de Conchyliologie, Paris 89: 147-149.

Mandal, AK. & Nandi, NC., 1989. Fauna of Sunderban mangrove ecosystem, West Bengal, India. Fauna of Conservation areas. Part 3. Zoological Survey India.

Manwell, C., & Baker, A., 1967. Biochemical taxonomy and the problem of sibling species: the genera Calanus and Thyonella. Reports Challenger Society. 1967, 59-60.

Manwell, C., & Baker, CMA., 1963. A sibling species of sea cucumber discovered by starch gel electrophoresis. Comparative Biochemistry Physiology. 10: 39-53.

Manwell, C., 1966. Sea cucumber sibling species : polypeptide chain types and oxygen equilibrium of hemoglobin. Science. 152: 1393-1396.

Manzoni, G., & Mazzetti, G., 1877. Echinodermi nouvi della Molassa miocenica. Atti Società Toscana Scienze Naturali. 3.

Marchisio, P., 1897. Echinoderni del Golfo di Rapallo. Bollettino Musei Zoologia Anatomia Comparata Reale Università Torino. 11: 1-4.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1874. Kritik Adriatischer Holothurien. Verhandlungen Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, Wien.1874: 299-320.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1877. Beiträge zur Holothurien-Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Verhandlungen Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, Wien. 27: 117-122.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1877. Die Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Würmer der Österreich-Ungarische Nordpol Expedition. Denkschrift Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Kaiserliche Akademie Wissenschaften, Wien. 35: 29-32.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1882. Neue Holothurien von Japan und China. Verhandlungen Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, Wien. 31: 121-140., pls 4 & 5.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1892. Note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle. Bulletin Société Zoologique France. 17: 64-66.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1893. Berichte der Commission für Erforschung des östlichen Mittelmeeres. Zoologische Ergebnisse. 1.Echinodermen gesammelt 1890, 1891 und 1892. Denkschriften Kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften, Wien. 1893 60(5): 1–24 pps., 4 pls.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1893. Contribution à l'étude des Holothuries de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Isles Açores). In: RÉSULTATS DES CAMPAGNES SCIENTIFIQUES DU YACHT PAR ALBERT IE DE MONACO 6: 22 pps., 2 pls.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1893. Über die Identitat des ""Cottonspinner"" (Holothuria nigra) der Englander mit Holothuria forskalii Delle Chiaje und das Vorkommen von Cucumaria koellikeri Semper, im Atlantischen Ocean. Anzeiger Kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften, Wien. 30: 107-109.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1893. Veroffentlichungen der Commission fur Erforschung des Ostlichen Mittelmeeres. (Vorlaufige Mittheilung.) Neue Echinodermen aus dem Mittelmeere. Sitzungsberichte Kaiserlich Akademie Wissenschaften, Wien. 102: 66-70.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1895. Echinodermen, gesammelt 1893, 1894. Zoologische Ergebnisse. V. Berichte der Commission fur Tiefsee-Forschungen. XVI. Denkschriften Kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften, Wien. 16: 123-148.

Marenzeller, E.v., 1900. Holothurien von Ternate. In: ERGEBNISSE EINER ZOOLOGISCHEN FORSCHUNGSREISE IN DEN MOLUKKEN UND BORNEO, IM AUFTRAGE DER SENCKENBERGISCHEN NATURFORSCHENDEN GESELLSCHAFT AUSGEFUHRT VON DR. WILLY KUKENTHAL TEIL 2, BAND 1. (Kukenthal, W. ed.). Abhandlungen Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 25: 86 pps.

Marine Biological Association of the UK., 1904. PLYMOUTH MARINE INVERTEBRATE FAUNA. BEING NOTES OF THE LOCAL DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES OCCURRING IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD, COMPILED FROM THE RECORDS OF THE LABORATORY. Journal Marine Biological Association UK. (n.s.) 7: 155-298.

Marine Research Group of Victoria, 1984. COASTAL INVERTEBRATES OF VICTORIA. AN ATLAS OF SELECTED SPECIES. Marine Research Group Victoria. 169 pps.

Marion A.F. 1879. Draguages au large de Marseille. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie) 8(7): 39-40.

Marques .V.M. 1980. Echinodermes recueillis pendant la mission ""Hespérides 76"" du N/O Jean Charcot. Arquivos do Museu Bocage 2e Série 7(7): 95-107.

Marques V.M. 1983. Peuplemnts benthiques des Açores. 1. Echinodermes. Arquivos do Museu Bocage 2(1):1-7.

Marques V.M.. 1982. Echinodermes de l'estuaire du Sado (Setubal: W Portugal). Téthys 10(4): 379-381.

Marsh L.M. & Morrison S.M. 2004. Echinoderms of the Dampier Archipelago, western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 66: 293-342.

Marsh, L.M. 1994. Echinoderms of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 411(13): 1-7.

Marsh, LM., 1978. Part IV. Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Asteroidea, Echinoidea and Holothuroidea. In: THE BENTHIC FAUNA OF COCKBURN SOUND, WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Perth, Western Australian Department Conservation & Environment. Unpublished report 23 pps. 20 maps

Marsh, LM., 1986. Echinoderms. pp. 63-74. In: FAUNAL SURVEYS OF THE ROWLEY SHOALS, SCOTT REEF AND SERINGAPATAM REEF, NORTH-WESTERN AUSTRALIA. (Berry, PF., ed.). Records Western Australia Museum. Supplement. 25.

Marsh, LM., 1991. Shallow water echinoderms of the Albany region, south-western Australia. pp. 439-482. In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL MARINE BIOLOGICAL WORKSHOP: THE MARINE FLORA AND FAUNA OF ALBANY, WESTERN AUSTRALIA. (Wells, FE., Walker, DI., Kirkman, H., & Lethbridge, R., eds.). Western Australian Museum, Perth. Volume. 2

Marsh, LM., 1994. Echinoderms of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia and their relationship to the Leeuwin Currenbt. Pp. 55-61. In: ECHINODERMS THROUGH TIME: PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, DIJON, FRANCE, 6-10 SEPTEMBER 1993. (David, B., Guille, A., Féral, JP., & Roux, M., eds.). Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 590 pps.

Marsh, LM., 2000. Echinoderms of Christmas Island. Records Western Australian Museum. Supplement 59: 97-101.

Marsh, LM., 2000. Echinoderms of Montebello Islands. Records Western Australian Museum. Supplement 59: 21-27.

Marsh, LM., Fromont, J., & Salotti, M., 1999. A catalogue of recent echinoderm type specimens in the Western Australian Museum, Perth. Records Western Australian Museum. 19: 391-411

Marsh, LM., Pawson, DL., 1993. Echinoderms of Rottnest Island. Pp. 279-304. In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL MARINE BIOLOGICAL WORKSHOP: THE MARINE FLORA AND FAUNA OF ROTTNEST ISLAND, WESTERN AUSTRALIA. HELD AT ROTTNEST ISLAND IN JANUARY 1991. (Wells, FE., Walker, DI., Kirkman, H., & Lethbridge, R., eds.). Western Australia Museum, Perth. 340 pps.

Marsh, LM., Vail, LL., Hoggett, AK. & Rowe, FWE., 1993. Part 6. Echinoderms of Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. Pp. 53-65. In: MARINE FAUNAL SURVEYS OF NORTHWESTERN AUSTRALIA. (Berry, PF., ed.). Records Western Australian Museum. Supplement. No. 44.

Marshall, NB., 1954. ASPECTS OF DEEP SEA BIOLOGY. Hutchinson’s, London. 380 pps.

Martin, WE., 1969. Rynkatorpa pawsoni n. sp. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) a commensal sea cucumber. Biological Bulletin. 137: 332-337.

Martin, WR., 1952. Holothuroidea from the Iowa Devonian. Journal Paleontology. 26: 728-729.

Martinez A. & Mago H.A. 1975. Contribución al conocimiento de los holothuroideos (Holothuroidea, Echnodermata) de la region oriental de Venezuela.. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfica de Venezuela, Universidade de Oriente 14(2): 187-197.

Martinez A. 1982. Nuevos registros de holothuroideos (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirota y Apoda) de la region insular del Oriente Venezolana. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfica de Venezuela, Universidade de Oriente 21(1-2): 113-121.

Martinez A.M. 1968: El estudio de los equinodermos en Venezuela, justificación e importancia. Lagena 19-20: 3-10.

Martinez de Rodriguez, A., & Mago Herminson, A., 1976. Contribucion al conocimientode los holoturoideos (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) de la region oritental de Venezuela. Boletín Instituto Oceanográfico Universidad Oriente, Cumaná. 14: 187-197.

Martinez de Rodriguez, A., 1973. Contribution al estudio de los holoturoideos de Venezuela. Boletín Instituto Oceanográfico Universidad Oriente, Cumaná. 12: 41-50.

Martinez, MA., 1986. Equinodermos de Isla Aves, Venezuela. Boletin Instituto Oceanografico Venezuela Universidad Oriente. 25: 195-213.

Martinez, MA., 1987. Presencia del genero Lissothuria Verrill (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) en la costa norte del Estado Sucre, Venezuela. Venezuela. Boletin Instituto Oceanografico Venezuela Universidad Oriente. 26: 165-172.

Martinez, MA., 1989. Holoturoideos (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea) de la region nor-oriental de Venezuela y algunas Dependencias Federales. Venezuela. Boletin Instituto Oceanografico Venezuela Universidad Oriente. 28: 105-112.

Martinez, MA., 1991. Holoturoideos Dendrochirotida (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) 1: Familia Cucumaridae. Venezuela. Boletin Instituto Oceanografico Venezuela Universidad Oriente. 30: 31-40.

Martinez, MA., 1991. Holoturoideos Dendrochirotida (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) 2: Familia Sclerodactylidae. Venezuela. Boletin Instituto Oceanografico Venezuela Universidad Oriente. 30: 41-46.

Massé H. 1971. Etude quantitative de la macrofaune de peuplemnt des sables fins infralittoraux. 2. La baie du Prado (golfe de Marseille). Téthys 3(1): 113-158.

Massey, AL., 1920. The Holothurioidea of the coasts of Ireland. Proceeding Royal Dublin Society. n.s. 16(4):37-62.

Massin C. 1988. Note sur deux holothuries nouvelles pour la faune belge. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 58: 71-74.

Massin, C,, Mercier, A., & Hamel, JF., 2000. Ossicle change in Holothuria scabra with a discussion of ossicle evolution within the Holothuriidae (Echinodermata). Acta Zoologica. 81: 77–91.

Massin, C., & De Ridder, C., 1989. Les échinodermes de Belgique. Pp. 395-402. In: INVERTÉBRÉS DE BELGIQUE, PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM INVERTEBRATES OF BELGIUM. (Wouters, K., & Baert, L., eds.). RBINS, Brussels, 468 pps.

Massin, C., & Doumen, C., 1986. Distribution and feeding of epibenthic holothuroids on the reef flat of Laing Island (Papua New Guinea). Marine Ecology Progress Series. 31: 185-195.

Massin, C., & Heterier, V., 2004. On a new species of apodid, Taeniogyrus magnibaculus n. sp. (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea), from Antarctica, living on the spines of cidarid echinoids. Polar Biology. 27: 441-444.

Massin, C., & Lane, DJW., 1991. Description of a new species of sea cucumber (Stichopodidae, Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) from the eastern Indo-Malayan archipelago: Thelenota rubralineata n. sp. Micronesica. 24: 57-64.

Massin, C., & Sibuet, M., 1983. Decouverte dans le bassin profond du Cap de l'espece antarctique Psychropotes scotiae (Vaney, 1908) (Echinodermata Holothuroidea). Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle Section A. 5: 169-174.

Massin, C., & Tomascik, T., 1996. Two new holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from an anchialine lagoon of an uplifted atoll, Kakaban Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin Zoology. 44: 157-172.

Massin, C., 1987. Holothuries nouvelles et peu connues récoltées en Indonésie au cours de la Snellius- II Expedition. Bulletin Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles Belgique, Biologie. 57: 97-121.

Massin, C., 1992. Holothurians (Echinodermata) from Marion and Prince Edwards Islands: new and little-known species. Zoologica Scripta. 21: 311–324.

Massin, C., 1992. Three new species of Dendrochirotida (Holothuridea, Echinodermata) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Bulletin Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles Belgique, Biologie. 62: 179-191

Massin, C., 1993. On the taxonomic status of the genus Parathyone (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, Dendrochirotida). Bulletin Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles Belgique, Biologie. 63: 257-258.

Massin, C., 1993. The Holothurioidea (Echinodermata) collected during the Tyro Mauritania-II expedition 1988. Zoologische Mededelingen. 67: 397-429.

Massin, C., 1994. Ossicle variation in Antarctic dendrochirote holothurians (Echinodermata). Bulletin Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles Belgique, Biologie. 64: 129-146.

Massin, C., 1996, The holothurians of Easter Island. Bulletin Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles Belgique, Biologie. 66: 151–178.

Massin, C., 1996. Holothurians collected on the Mediterranean continental slope during the DEPRO96 cruise. Mésogée. 55: 43-48.

Massin, C., 1996. Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part. 4. The Holothurioidea (Echinodermata) collected at Ambon during the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen. 307: 1-53.

Massin, C., 1997. First record of a Psolidae (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) in the Mediterranean Sea (Sicilian Channel). Bulletin Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles Belgique, Biologie. 67: 101-105.

Massin, C., 1999. Reef-dwelling Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the Spermonde Archipelago (South-West Sulawesi, Indonesia). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 329: 1– 144., 114 figs.

Massin, C., 2005. New records of Dendrochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Papua New Guinea. Bulletin Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles Belgique, Biologie. 75: 61-80.

Massin, C., Appeltans, W., Van Hoey, G., Vincx, M., & Degraer, S., 2005. Leptosynapta minuta (Becher, 1906) (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea), a new record for Belgian marine waters. Belgian Journal Zoology. 135: 83-86.

Massin, C., Rasolonoforina, R., Conand, C., & Samyn, Y., 1999. A new species of Bohadschia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Western Indian Ocean with a redescription of Bohadschia subrubra (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833). Bulletin Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles Belgique. 69: 151–160.

Massin, C., Samyn, Y., & Thandar, AS., 2004. The genus Labidodemas (Echinodermata: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) revisisted with description of three new species and with re-positioning of Holothuria (Irenothuria) maccullochi (Deichmann, 1958). Journal Natural History. 38: 1811–1847.

Massin, C., Zulfigar, Y., Tan Shau Hwei, A., & Rizal Boss, SZ., 2002. The genus Stichopus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Johore Marine Park (Malaysia) with the description of two new species. Bulletin Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles, Belgique. 72: 73-99.

Massy, AL., 1920. The Holothuroidea of the Coasts of Ireland. Proceedings Royal Dublin Society. 16: 37-62).

Matricardi, G., 1979. Echinodermi della Laguna di Orbetello. Atti Societa Toscana Scienze Naturali Residente, Pisa. Memorie Serie. B 86: 65-68.

Matsuoka, N., 1992. Phylogenetic relationships of echinoderms deduced from the kinetic similarity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Comparative Biochemistry Physiology B. 103: 133-137.

Matyja, AB., Matyja, H., & Szulczewski, M., 1973. The genus Eocaudina Martin (Holothuroidea) from the Devonian of Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica. 23: 135-147.

Matyja, BA., 1972. Holothurian sclerites from the Oxfordian limestones of the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica. 22: 233-246.

Mauchline J., Ellett D.J., Gage J.D. & Gordon J.D.M. 1986. A Bibliography of the Rockall Trough. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 88: 319-354.

Maxwell, JGH., & Cresswell, GR., 1981. Dispersal of tropical marine fauna to the Great Australian Bight by the Leeuwin Current. Australian Journal Marine Freshwater Research. 32: 493-500.

Mayer, B., 1937. Die Holothurien der Adria, inbesonderer der Kuste von Rovigno. Thallassia. 2(9):1-54.

McAndrew, R., & Barrett, L., 1857. List of the Echinodermata dredged between Drontheim and the North Cape. Annals Magazine Natural History. Series 2. 20: 43-46.

McCoy, F. (1882). Prodromus of the Palaeontology of Victoria; of Figures and Descriptions of the Victorian Organic Remains. Decade 7. Echinodermata. John Ferres, Government Printer, Melbourne. pps. 15-22, pls. 65-68

McCoy, F., 1847. On the fossil botany and zoology of the rocks associated with the coal of Australia. Annals Magazine Natural History. (1)20(21): 226-236 pls 11 (in part), 12-13

McCoy, F., 1849. On some new Palaeozoic Echinodermata. Annals Magazine Natural History. (2)3(28): 244-254

McInerney, JO., Wilkinson, M., Patching, JW., Embley, TM., & Powell, R., 1995. Recovery and phylogenetic analysis of novel archaeal rRNA sequences from a deep-sea deposit feeder. Applied Environmental Microbiology. 61: 1646-1648.

McKee, ED., & Gutschick, RC., 1969. Miscellaneous fossil groups: Algae and Stromatolites, Holothurians, Trilobites, Ostracodes, and Fish. Pp. 545-552. In: HISTORY OF REDWALL LIMESTONE OF NORTHERN ARIZONA. (McKee, ED., & Gutschick, RC., eds.). Geological Society of America, Memoir 114. 726 pps.

McKellar, RG., 1969. Permian pelmatozoan echinoderms from Nerimbera, near Rockhampton, Queensland. Publication Geolological Survey Queensland. 337(13): 19-28., pls. 1-6.

McKenzie, JD., 1984. Description of a neotype for the holothurian Ocnus brunneus (Forbes in Thompson, 1840) from Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland (Holothurioidea; Dendrochirota). Bulletin British Museum Natural History Zoology. 47: 265-271.

McKenzie, JD., 1991. The taxonomy and natural history of north European dendrochirote holothurians (Echinodermata). Journal Natural History. 25(1): 123-171.

McKenzie, JD., 1997. Echinoderms. Pp. 287-295. In: THE SPECIES DIRECTORY OF THE FAUNA AND FLORA OF THE BRITISH ISLES AND SURROUNDING SEAS. (Howson, CM. & Picton, BE., eds.) .The Ulster Museum, Belfast & The Marine Conservation Society, Ross-on-Wye. 508 pps.

McKnight, DG., 1968. Some echinoderms from the Kermadec Islands. New Zealand Journal Marine Freshwater Research. 2(3): 505-526

McKnight, DG., 1974. Echhinoderms from Manihiki lagoon. New Zealand Ocenaographical Institute Memoirs. No. 31: 41-47.

McKnight, DG., 1975. Some echinoderms from the northern Tasman Sea. Records New Zealand Oceanographic Institute. 2(5): 49-76

Meek, FB. & Worthen, AH., 1869. Descriptions of new Carboniferous fossils from the western states. Proceedings Academy Natural Science Philadelphia. 21(2-3): 137-172

Meissner M. 1893. Bericht über die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen in der Naturgeschichte der Echinodrmen während des Jahres 1889. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 55: 135-160.

Meissner, M., & Collin, A., 1894. Beiträge zur Fauna der sudostlichen und ostlichen Nordsee. II. Echinodermen. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen. (ns.) 1: 329-345.

Mercier, L., 1923. Quelques echinodermes (Holothuries et Synaptes) receuillis a Luc-sur-Mer. Rapports Procès-Verbaux Bulletin Société Linnéenne Normandie, Caen. 6: 12-14.

Michailovskij, M., 1903. Zoologische Ergebnisse der Russischen Expeditionen nach Spitzbergen. Echinodermen. Annuaire Musée Zoologique Académie Impériale Sciences, St. Pétersbourg. 7: 460-546.

Michailovskij, M., 1904. Die Echinodermen der zoologischen Ausbeute des Eisbrechers JERMAKS von Sommer 1901. Annuaire Musée Zoologique Académie Impériale Sciences, St. Pétersbourg. 9: 157-188.

Michailovskij, M., 1904. Zoologische Ergebnisse der Russischen Expeditionen nach Spitzbergen. Echinodermen. Nachtrag. Annuaire Musée Zoologique Académie Impériale Sciences, St. Pétersbourg. 8: 392-394.

Michelin, H., 1845. 2me Zoophytes: Echinodermes et Stellérides de l'Île Maurice. Magasin Zoologie. 1845: 27 pps., pls. 7-12.

Michelsen, O., 1975. On Liassic holothurian and ostracod assemblages from the Danish Embayment. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse Arbog. 1973: 49-66.

Miguez-Rodriguez L.J. & Urgorri V.1999. Morphology of the calcareous structures of Psolidium complanatum Cherbonnier, 1969 (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea), using a scanning microscopy. P 30 in Echinoderm Research 1998, M.D. Candia-Carnevali & F. Bonasoro (eds), Proceedings 5th European Echinoderm Confeence, Balkema, Rotterdam.

Miguez-Rodriguez, LJ., & Urgorri, V., 1998. Addition of Stereoderma kirschbergi (Heller, 1868) (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea) to the European Atlantic echinoderms catalogue. Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana Bioloxia. 9: 295-300.

Miguez-Rodriguez, LJ., 1995. About Cucumaria kollikeri Semper, 1868 (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea), in Spanish waters. Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana Bioloxia. 6: 163-166.

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