Bibliography of Systematics Literature: F

Fabricius O. 1818. Zoologiske Bidrag. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Skrifter 1809, 1812, 1818: 111-115.

Fabricius, O., 1780. FAUNA GRONLANDICA. Hafniae et Lipsiae. Leipzig. 452 pps.

Farmer, WM., 1964. One hundred common marine animals of San Diego. Occasional Papers San Diego Society Natural History. No. 14: 1-47.

Farquhar H. 1898. On the echinoderm fauna of New-Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 23: 300-327.

Farquhar, H., 1898. A contribution to the history of New Zealand echinoderms. Journal Linnean Society, Zoology. 26: 186-198., pls. 13-14.

Farran, GP., 1915. Results of a Biological Survey of Blacksod Bay, County Mayo. Fisheries, Ireland, Scientific Investigations. 1914(3): 1-72.

Faure, G., & Montaggioni, L., 1971. Etude lithologique et bionomique des calcaires littoraux sub-actuels de la region de Saint-Leu (Île de la Reunion, Ocean Indien). Tethys. 1: 281-297.

Fedra K. Olscher, E. M., Scherubel, C., Stachowitsch, M. and Wurzian, R. S. 1976. On the ecology of a north Adriatic benthic community: distribution, standing crop and composition of the macrobenthos. Marine Biology 38: 129-145.

Fedra K.1977. Structural features of a north Adriatic benthic community. Pp 233-246 in Biology of Benthic Organisms, BF Keegan, P.Ó.Céidig & P.J.S. Boaden (eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Feldman, HR., 1989. Echinoderms of the Somerset Shale Member, Salem Limestone (Mississippian), in Indiana and Kentucky. Journal Paleontology. 63: 900-912.

Fell B.H. 1945. A revision of the current theory of echinoderm embryology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New-Zealand 75(2): 20-38.

Fell B.H. 1965. Holothuroidea versus Holothurioidea. Unpublished manuscript.

Fell, HB., 1947. The constitution and relations of the New Zealand Echinoderm Fauna. New Zealand Science Congress. 1947: 208-212, 1 fig.

Fell, HB., 1953. The origin and migration of Australasian Echinoderm Faunas since the Mesozoic. Transactions Royal Society New Zealand. 81(2): 245-255.

Fell, HB., 1958. Deep-sea echinoderms of New Zealand. Zoological Publications Victoria University, Wellington. 24: 1-40, pls 1-5.

Fell, HB., 1963. The evolution of Echinoderms. Reports Smithsonian Institution. 1962: 475-490.

Fenton, CL., & Fenton, MA., 1934. Lumbricaria: a holothuroid casting ? Pan-American Geologist. 61: 291-292.

Fenwick, GD., & Homing, DS., Jr. 1980. Echinodermata of the Snares Islands, southern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal Marine and Freshwater Research. 14(4): 437-445.

Féral J.-P. 1990. Holothurias Magajojo (Cucumber). Pp 361-368 in Guia de campo das espécies comercais marinhas de águas silabras de Moçambique, W.Fisher, J. Sousa, C. Silva, A de Freitas, J.M. Poutier, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.-P. Féral e A. Massinga (eds), FAO, Rome.

Féral, J.-P. & Cherbonnier G., 1986. Les holothurides.Pp. 57-107. In: GUIDE DES ÉTOILES DE MER, OURSINS ET AUTRES ÉCHINODERMES DU LAGON DE NOUVELLE-CALÉDONIE. (Guille, A., Laboute P., & Menou, JL. eds.). Faune Tropicale, 25. Editions de l’ORSTOM. 238 pps.

Feral, JP., 1980. Neopentadactyla mixta (Holothurioidea: Phyllophoridae). Spiculation et croissance. Pp 111-113. In: ECHINODERMS - PRESENT AND PAST PROCEEDINGS OF THE EUROPEAN COLLOQUIUM ON ECHINODERMS, BRUSSELS SEPTEMBER 1979. (Jangoux, M., ed.)

Feral, JP., 1980. Variation de la spiculation au cours de la croissance chez Neopentadactyla mixta (Östergren) 1898. (Holothurioidea, Phyllophoridae). Cahiers Biologie Marine. 21(1): 41-49.

Ferrigno K.F. 1970. Holothurian sclerites from the Dundee Limestone in southwestern Ontario. Compass 47: 81-93.

Fewkes, JW., 1891. An Aid to a Collector of the Coelenterata and Echinodermata of New England. Bulletin Essex Institue. 23(1-3): 1-91.

Fiege D., Neumann V. & Li Jinhe. 1994. Observations on coral reefs of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 29(1-3): 84-89.

Fiege, D., & Liao, Y., 1996. Penilpidia ludwigi (Marenzeller, 1893) (Holothurioidea: Elpidiidae) rediscovered from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Biosystematics Ecology Series. 11: 61-66.

Field, GW., 1893. Notes on the Echinoderms of Kingston Harbor, Jamaica. Johns Hopkins University Circular. 11(97): 83-84.

Filice, FP., 1950. A study of some variations in Cucumaria curata (Holothuroidea). Wassermann Journal Biology. 8: 39-48.

Fisher, WK., 1905. A new Psolus from Monterey Bay, California. Zoolischer Anzeiger. 29: 573-576.

Fisher, WK., 1907. Holothurian, Names. Science. 26: 379-380.

Fisher, WK., 1907. The holothurians of the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings US National Museum. 32: 637-744, pls. 66–82.

Fize A. 1960. Sur les fonds à Amphioxus de la plage de Sète. Vie et Millieu 11: 505-506.

Flammang, P., Leclerq, D., Becker, P., Lanterbecq, D., Eeckhaut, I., & Kerr, AM., 2004. Estimation of the evolution of the cuvierian tubulers, defense organs in the family Holothuriidae, by the character mapping method and by ultrastructural analyses. Pp. 578. In: ECHINODERMS: MUENCHEN. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, MUNICH, GERMANY, 6-10 OCTOBER 2003. (Heinzeller, T., & Nebelsick, JH., eds.). Taylor & Francis, London. 633 pps.

Fleming, J., 1828. HISTORY OF BRITISH ANIMALS, EXHIBITING THEIR DESCRIPTIVE CHARACTERS AND SYSTEMATICAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES OF QUADRUPEDS, BIRDS, REPTILES, FISHES, MOLLUSCA AND RADIATA OF THE UNITED KINGDOM. Bell & Bradfute, Edinburgh. 565 pps.

Fleming, PJG. 1970. The fauna of the Maryborough Formation, south-east Queensland. Geolological Survey Queensland Publication 346, Palaeontology Paper. 20: 1-11, fig. 1, pls. 1-3.

Fletcher B.N. Philip G.M. & Wright C.W. 1967. Class Holothuroidea. In The Fossil Record; A symposium with documentation, W.B. Holland, C.H. Holland, M.R. House, N.F Hughes, A.B. Reynolds, M.J.S. Rudwik, G.E. Satterwaite, L.B. Tarlo & B.C Willey (eds), Geological Society of London, London.

Fletcher, BN., 1962. Some holothurian spicules from the Ampthill Clay of Melton, near Hull. Geological Magazine. 99: 322-326.

Fletcher, BN., 1965. Holothurian sclerites from the Speeton clay. Nature. 208: 281.

Fletcher, HO., 1971. Catalogue of type specimens of fossils in the Australian Museum Sydney. Australian Museum Memoirs. 13: 1-167.

Focardi S., Fresi E. & Gambi M.C. 1982. Analisi dele distribuzione degli echinodermi dei fondi mobili di due aree del tireno: un’applicazione di techniche multidimensionali. Naturalista Siciliano serie 4, 6 (supplement): 531-540.

Foell E.J., Henningar, H.F. & Pawson D.L. 1990. Assessment of abyssal benthic megafauna on a ferromanganese nodule deposit using videotaped television survey data. Transactions of the Society of Mining Metallurgy & Exploration 288: 1853-1858.

Fontaine, A., 1953. The shallow-water echinoderms of Jamaica. Part IV. The sea-cucumbers (class Holothurioidea.). Natural History Notes Natural History Society Jamaica. 62-63: 29-33.

Foot, J.E. 1960. Notes on some of the marine animals to be met with on the shore of Spanish Point, Miltown, Malbay, County of Clare. Natural History Review 7: 394.

Foott J. 1984. Cucumber Salad. Natural History 2: 102-103.

Forbes E. & Goodsir J. 1850-51. On some remarkable marine invertebrata new to the British Seas. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 20(2): 309.

Forbes, E., & Goodsir, J., 1839. Notice of zoological researches in Orkney and Shetland during the month of June. Athenaeum. 6/8.

Forbes, EA., 1841. A HISTORY OF BRITISH STARFISHES AND OTHER ANIMALS OF THE CLASS ECHINODERMATA John van Voorst, London. 267 pps.

Forbes, EA., 1852. Notes on animals of the class Echinodermata, collected by Dr. PC. Sutherland. Pp. 214-216, appendix, Volume 2. In: JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE IN BAFFIN'S BAY AND THE BARROW STRAITS IN THE YEARS 1850-1851, PERFORMED BY THE SHIPS LADY FRANKLIN AND SOPHIA UNDER THE COMMAND OF MW. PENNY, IN SEARCH OF THE MISSING CREWS OF HM SHIPS EREBUS AND TERROR; WITH A NARRATIVE OF SLEDGE EXCURSIONS ON THE ICE OF WELLINGTON CHANNEL, AND OBSERVATIONS ON THE NATURAL HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE COUNTRIES AND FROZEN SEAS VISITED. In 2 volumes. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London. Volume 1, 506 pps. Volume 2. 363 pps. plus 233 pp. appendix.

Forbes, R., & Ilias, Z., 1999. The taxonomy and ecology of Sea Cucumbers in Malaysia. Pp. 42-47. In: THE CONSERVATION OF SEA CUCUMBERS IN MALAYSIA, THEIR TAXONOMY, ECOLOGY AND TRADE: PROCEEDINGS OF AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 25 FEBRUARY, 1999. (Baine, M., ed.). Department of Agriculture, Kuala Lampur. Heriot-Watt University, Stromness.

Forbes, R., Ilias, Z., Baine, M. Choo, PS., & Wallbank, A., 1999. A TAXONOMIC KEY AND FIELD GUIDE TO THE SEA CUCUMBERS OF MALAYSIA. Publication Heriot-Watt University, Stromness. 62 pps.

Forskål, P., 1775. DESCRIPTIONES ANIMALIUM AVIUM, AMPHIBIORUM, PISCUM, INSECTORUM, VERMIUM; QUAE IN ITINERE ORIENTALI OBSERVAVIT PETRUS FORSKÅL. PROF. HAUN. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Møller, Copenhagen. 164 pps.

Forskål, P., 1776. ICONES RERUM NAURALIUM QUAS IN ITINERE ORIENTALI DEPINGI CURVATI P. FORSKÅL. (Niebuhr, C., ed.). Hauniae, 1776. 15 pps., 43 pls.

Franceschini, G., & Chimenz Gusso, C., 1994. Echinoderms from Latium coast (Italy). Bollettino Musei Istituti Biologici Universita Genova. 60-61: 191-200.

Freire, CAO., & Grohmann, PA., 1989. Leptosynapta brasiliensis: a new species of synaptid holothurian (Echinodermata) from a sandy beach in southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira Zoologia. 6(4): 719-723.

Freitas J.C. Ancona-Lopez A.A. & Galvâo J.G. 1973. Sobre Semperothuria surinamensis (Ludwig, 1875)(Holothuroiea-Aspidochirotida) da Ilha das Cabias (litoral de São Paulo). Ciência e Cultura, São Paulo 25 (supplement): 359.

Frentzen, K., 1964. Funde von Holothurien - Kalkkorperchen im Jura des Oberrheingebietes. Beiträge Naturkundliche Forschung Südwestdeutschland. 23: 31-51.

Frith J.W., Tantanasiriwong R. & Bhatia O. 1976. Zonation of macrofauna on a mangrove shore, Phuket Island. Phuket Marine Biological Centre Research Bulletin 10: 1-37.

Frizzell, DL., & Exline, H., 1955. Monograph of fossil Holothurian Sclerites. Bulletin University Missouri School Mines, Metalurgy. 89: 1-204.

Frizzell, DL., & Exline, H., 1957. Revision of the family Synaptitidae, fossil holothurian sclerites (Echinodermata Holothuroidea). Boletin Sociedad Geologia, Peru. 32: 97-119.

Frizzell, DL., & Exline, H., 1966. Holothuroidea - Fossil Record. TREATISE ON INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY Part U. pps. 646-672.

Froglia C. 1975. Segnalazione de Pseudothyone sculponea Cherbonnier nel Adriatico (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea). Annali Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “Giacomo Doria “ 80: 259-262.

Fuerth, OV., 1902. Über die Eiweisskorper der Kaltblutermuskeln und ihre Beziehung zur Warmestarre. Zeitschrift Physiologische Chemie. 31(1900): 338-352.

Fusset, J., 1892. Noticia sobre sus estudios en la estación marítima de Santander. Anales Sociedad Española Historia Natural. Series II. 1: 172-???.