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Bibliography of Systematics Literature: E
Edwards C.L.1910. Revision of the Holothurioidea. I Cucumaria frondosa (Gunner). Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 29: 333-358.
Edwards, CL., 1905. A quantitative study of Holothuria atra, Jäger and the reestablishment of Holothuria floridana, Pourtalès ( = Holothuria mexicana, Ludwig). Science. 21: 383-384.
Edwards, CL., 1907. The holothurians of the North Pacific coast of North America collected by the ALBATROSS in 1903. Proceedings United States National Museum. 33: 49-68.
Edwards, CL., 1908. Biometry as a method in taxonomy. American Naturalist. 42: 537-540.
Edwards, CL., 1909. Some Holothurian structures. Science. 29: 437.
Edwards, CL., 1910. Four species of Pacific Ocean holothurians allied to Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus). Zoologische Jahrbücher. 29: 597-612., pl. 19.
Edwards, CW., 1979. Early Mesozoic marine fossils from centeral Alexander Island. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin. 49: 33-58.
Efisio, M.,1893. Saggio d'un catalogo metodico dei principali e piu comuni Animali Invertebrati della Sardegna. Bolletino Societa Roma Studi Zoologici. 1: 246-281.
Eichwald, E., 1857. Beitrag zur geographischen reitung der fossilen Thiere Russlands. Bulletin Moskovsk Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. 29(1): 88-127, 406-453
Einarsson H. 1948. Echinodermata. Zoology of Iceland (Copenhagen and Reykjavic) 4(70): 1-67.
Ekman, S., 1918. Holothurioidea. Results of Dr. E. Mjöberg's Schwedish Scientific Expedition to Australia 1910-1913 part 19. Konglinga Svenska Vetenskapsakadmiens Handlingar. 58(6): 70 pps., 5 pls.
Ekman, S., 1923. Über Psolus squamatus und verwandte Arten. Arkiv Zoolgie. 15: 59 pps., 37 figs.
Ekman, S., 1925. Holothurien. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901-1903. PA. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm. 1(6): 194 pps., 37 figs.
Ekman, S., 1926. Systematisch-phylogenetische Studien uber Elasipoden und Aspidochiroten. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung Algemeine Zoologie Physiologie Tiere. 47: 429-540.
Ekman, S., 1927. Holothurien der deutschen Südpolar- Expedition 1901–1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition. 19 (Zoology 11): 359–419.
Ekman, S., 1953. ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF THE SEA. Sidwick & Jackson, London. 418 pps.
Elanganaygam, P., 1983. Studies on ecology and some aspects on biology of Sri Lankan holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). M.Phil. Thesis, University of Jaffna
Elanganaygam, P., Ganesalingam, VK., & Sachithnantham, K., 1981. Studies on taxonomy and ecology of holothurians in the Jaffna Lagoon. Proceedings Sri Lankan Association Advancement Science. 37(1): 44.
Elliot M. & Knigston P.F.1987. The sublittoral benthic fauna of the estuary and Firth of Forth, Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 93B: 449-465.
Ellis J.R. & Rogers S.I. 2000. The distribution, relative abundance and diversity of echinoderms in the easter English Channel, Bristol Channel, and Irish Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United-Kingdom 80: 127-138.
Endean, R., 1956. Queensland Faunistic Recods. Part IV. Further Records of Echinodermata (excluding Crinoidea). Papers Department Zoology, University Queensland. 1(5): 121-140.
Endean, R., 1957, The biogeography of Queensland’s shallow-water echinoderm fauna (excluding Crinoidea), with a re-arrangement of the faunistic provinces of tropical Australia. Australian Journal Marine Freshwater Research. 8: 233–273, 5 figs.
Endean, R., 1961. Queensland faunistic records. Part VII. Additional records of Echinodermata (excluding Crinoidea). Papers Department Zoology, University Queensland. 1: 289-298, 1 fig.
Endean, R., 1965. Queensland faunistic records. Part VIII. Further records of Echinodermata (excluding Crinoidea) from Southern Queensland. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland. 2: 225-235.
Endean, R., Kenny, R., & Stephenson, W., 1956. The ecology and distribution of intertidal organisms on the rocky shores of Queensland mainland. Australian Journal Marine Freshwater Research. 7(1): 88-146
Endean, R., Stephenson, W., & Kenny, R., 1956. The ecology and distribution of intertidal organisms on certain islands off the Queensland coast. Australian Journal Marine Freshwater Research. 7(3): 317-342.
Engel H. 1936. Echinodermata. Pp150-152 in Flora and Fauna der Zuiderzee. Supplement
Engel H. 1939. Echinoderms from Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire and northern Venezuela. Capita Zoologica 8(4): 1-12.
Engel H. 1959. The Echinoderms of Rumphius. Pp 209-223 in Rumphius Memorial Volume, H.C.D.De Wit (ed.), Amsterdam.
Engel, H. 1932. Fauna van Nederland. VI. Echinodermata.A.W. Sijhoffs Uitgevering, Leiden 91 pp.
Engel, H. 1933. Résultats Scientifiques du Voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgigue: Holothuries. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, vol III, 13: 42 pp, 1 pl.
Engel, H., 1923. Echinodermen. Flora Fauna Zuiderzee. 1922: 418-420.
Engel, H., 1933. Resultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientates Néerlandaises le de LL. AA. RR. Le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique. Holothuries. Volume. III Fasc. 13. Holothuries. Mémoires Musée Royal Histoire Naturelle Belgique, Hors Série 3. 13: 1-42., 25 figs., 1 pl., 5 cartes.
Engstrom, NA., 1980. Hybridization and the systematic status of the aspidochirote holothurians Holothuria (Halodeima) floridana Pourtalès 1851 and Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig 1875. Brenesia. 17: 69-83.
Erhardt, H. & Baensch, HA., 1998. MEERWASSER ATLAS BD.4 Wirbellose, Mergus Verlag, Melle. 1,214 pps.
Erhardt, H. & Baensch, HA., 2000, MEERWASSER ATLAS, BD. 5 Wirbellose, Mergus Verlag Melle. 1,130 pps.
Erhardt, H. & Moosleitner, H., 1995. MEERWASSER ATLAS BD 3 Wirbellose Tiere, Mergus Verlag, Melle. 738–1328.
Erwe, W., 1913. Holothurioidea. Pp. 349-402. In: DIE FAUNA SÜDWEST-AUSTRALIENS. ERGEBENISSE DER HAMBURGER SÜDWEST-AUSTRALISCHEN FORSCHUNGSREISE 1905 HERAUGEGEBEN VON PROF. DR. W. MICHAELSEN UND DR. R. HARTMEYER. Fisher, Jena.Volume 4(9). 54 pps., 1 fig.
Erwe, W., 1919. Holothurien aus dem Roten Meer. Mitteilungen Zoologischen Museum, Berlin. 9: 177-190.
Erwin D.J.1977. A diving survey of Strangford Lough: the benthic communities and their relation to substrate—A preliminary account. Pp 215-224 in Biology of benthic organisms B.E. Keegan, P.O. Ceidigh & P.J.S. Boaden (eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Eschscholtz, F., 1829. Zoologischer Atlas; enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neue Thierarten während der Flottcapitains von Kotzebue zweiter reise um die Welt 1823-26. Reimer, Berlin. Volume 2. 13 pps., pls. 6-10.
Espinosa, E., Abreu, M. & Gómez, O., 1997. Adiciones a la fauna de equinodermos de Cuba. Avicennia. 7: 61-64.
Etheridge R. 1881. On the presence of the Scattered Skeletal Remains of Holothuroidea in the Carboniferous Limestone Series of Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh 6: 183-198.
Etheridge, R,. 1904. Notes on Australian Cretaceous fossils. Records Australian Museum. 5(4): 248-252, pls. 27-28.
Etheridge, R., 1892. A monograph of the Carboniferous and Permo-Carboniferous Invertebrata of New South Wales. Part 2: Echinodermata, Annelida and Crustacea. Memoires Geolological Survey New South Wales, Palaeontology. 5: 65-133, pls. 12-22.
Etheridge, R., 1915. Palaeontological contribution to the geology of Western Australia. Series 5. No 10. Western Australian carboniferous fossils, chiefly from Mount Marmion, Lennard River, West Kimberley. Western Australia Geological Survey, Bulletin. 58(1914): 7-49, pls. 1-8.
Eyre J. & Stephenson T.M. 1938. The South African intertidal zone and its relation to ocean currents. 5. A sub-tropical Indian Ocean shore. Annals of the Natal Museum 9: 21-46.
Eyre J., Broekhuysen G.J. & Crichton M.J. 1938. The South African intertidal zone and its relation to ocean currents. 6. The East London district. Annals of the Natal Museum 9:83-111.
