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Pre-Linnaeus

Systematics literature

Biology literature

Cultural references

Bibliography of Systematics Literature: B

Badinszky, P., 1973. Recent palaeontological and geological observations in the stratum of karn formation at Veszprem. Veszprem Megyei Muzeumok Kozlemenyei Termeszettudomany. 12: 43-52.

Badinszky, P., 1978. Angabe zur kenntris der Obertrias Mikrofauna des Bakony-Gebirges. Veszprem Megyei Muzeumok Kozlemenyei Termeszettudomany. 13: 9-18.

Bai, MM., & Bharathi, RM., 1977. Occurrence of the aspidochirote holothurian, Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens (Brandt, 1835) along the coast of Kangakumari. Journal Bombay Natural History Society. 74(2): 380-383, illust.

Bailey, WF., 1935. Micropaleontology and stratigraphy of the Lower Pennsylvanian of Central Missouri. Journal Paleontology. 9: 496-502.

Baine M., & Forbes, R., 1998. The taxonomy and exploitation of sea cucumbers in Malaysia. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 10: 2-7.

Baine, M., 1999. THE CONSERVATION OF SEA CUCUMBERS IN MALAYSIA: THEIR TAXONOMY, ECOLOGY AND TRADE (Baine, M., ed.). ISBN 0-9531575-3-9.

Baird R.N. 1975. Bêche-de-Mer of the South Pacific Islands. A Handbook for fisherman, FAO, UNDP & SPC, 29pp.

Baissac, J. de, Lubet P.E. & Michel C.M. 1962. Les biocoenoses benthiques littorales de l’île Maurice. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d’Endoume 25 (39): 253-291.

Bakus, GJ., 1973. The Biology and Ecology of Tropical Holothurians. Biology Geology Coral Reefs. 2: 325-367.

Baldelli-Bartolini, C., 1914. Asteroidi, ofiuroidi, crinoidi, oloturoidi raccolti nel mediterraneo dalla RN. Washington (1881-1882). Archivio Zoologico Italiano Napoli. 7: 81-113.

Balinsky B.J. 1958. The Echinoderms . PP96-107 in « A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique », W. Macnae & M. Kalk (eds), Witwaterstrand University Press, Johanesburg.

Ballment, E.; Uthicke, S.; Peplow, L.; & Benzie, J., 1997. TECHNIQUES FOR ENZYME ELECTROPHORETIC ANALYSIS OF THE HOLOTHURIANS, HOLOTHURIA ATRA AND STICHOPUS CHLORONOTUS (HOLOTHUROIDEA: ASPIDOCHIROTIDA). Australian Institute Marine Science: Townsville, Australia. ISBN 1033-6974. 47 pp.

Baranova Z.I. 1964. Echinodermata collected by ‘F. Like’ expedition in 1955. Trudy Arkticheskogo i Antarktichekogo Instituta 259 : 355-372.

Baranova Z.I. 1977. Echinodermata of Franz Josef Land and adjacent waters. Explorations of the fauna of the seas 14(22) : 435-465.

Baranova, ZI., & Kuntsevitch, ZV., 1977. List of types of holothurians deposited in the collections of the Zoological Institute of Sciences of the USSR. (Leningrad), Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei. 21(29): 114-119.

Baranova, ZI., & Saveleva, TS., 1972. Echinodermata. Pp. 271-291. In: IDENTIFICATION KEY TO THE FAUNA OF BLACK & AZOV SEAS. VOLUME 3. FREE LIVING INVERTEBRATES. ARTHROPODA (EXCEPT CRUSTACEA), MOLLUSCAE, ECHINODERMATA, CHAETHOGNATHA, CHORDATA (Vodyanitzkii, VA., ed.). Naukova Dumka, Kiev. 337 pps. (in Russian).

Baranova, ZI., 1955. New species and subspecies of Echinoderms from the Bering Sea, ZIN Journal, Academy of Sciences, USSR. 18: 334-342.

Baranova, ZI., 1957. Echinoderms from the Bering Sea (Holothurians). Investigations Far Eastern Seas USSR. 4: 149-266.

Baranova, ZI., 1977. A new holothurian of the genus Psolidium from the Bering Sea. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei. 21(29): 109-113.

Baranova, ZI., 1980. New species of the Holothurians of the genus Cucumaria. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei. 25(33): 109-123.

Baranova, ZI., 1989. A new holothurian species of the genus Elpidia from the Arctic Ocean. Problemy izucheniya iskopaemykh i sovremennykh iglokozhikh. In: FOSSIL AND RECENT ECHINODERM RESEARCHES. (Kalo, DD., Rozhnov, SV., Solovev, AN., & Stukalina, GA., eds.). Academy of Science Estonia, Institute of Geology, Tallinn. 68: 218-222.

Barham, EG., Ayer, NJ., Jr. & Rowe, RE., 1967. Macrobenthos of the San Diego Trough: photographic census and observations from bathyscaphe TRIESE. Deep Sea Research. 14: 773-784.

Barnes, AT., Quetin, LB., Childress, JJ., & Pawson, DL., 1976. Deep-sea macroplanktonic sea cucumbers: suspended sediment feeders captured from deep submergence vehicles. Science. 194: 1,083-1,085.

Barrett L.1857. Description of Four New Species of Echinodermata. Annales and Magazine of Natural History (2)20 : 46-48.

Barrois, T. 1887. Liste des Echinodermes recueillis aux Açores durant les mois d’août et de septembre 1887. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France 1 : xx.

Barrois, T.,1882. CATALOGUE DES CRUSTACEAS PODOPHTHALMAIRES ET DES ÉCHINODERMES RECUEILLIS À CONCARNEAU. Lille.

Bartenstein, H., 1930. Kalk-Korper von Holothurien in norddeutschen Lias-Schichten. Senckenbergiana. 18: 1-10.

Bartolini Baldelli, C. 1914. Cf Baldelli Bartolini.

Becher, S., 1907. Rhabdomolgus ruber Keferstein und die Stammform der Holothurien. Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologische. 88: 545-689.

Becher, S., 1907. Rhabdomolgus ruber und die Stammform der Holothurien [Diss.]. (40).

Becher, S., 1909. Die Stammesgeschichte der seewalzen. Ergebnisse Fortschritte Zoologie. 1: 403-490.

Becher, S., 1909. Die systematische Stellung des Rhabdomolgus novaezelandiae. Archives Zoologie Experimental Générale. 5ème série. 1: 33-43

Becher, S., 1910. Beitrage zur Morphologie und Systematik der Paractinopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher: Abteilung Anatomie Ontogenie Tiere. 29: 315-366.

Becher, S., 1912. Beobachtungen an Labidoplax buskii (M'Intosh). Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologische. 101: 290-324.

Beckley L.E. & G.M. Branch. 1992. A quantitative scuba-diving survey of the sublittoral macrobenthos at subantarctic Marion Island. Polar Biology 11 : 553-563.

Beckmann, H., 1965. Holothuriensklerite aus dem Givet der Paffrather Mulde (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). Fortschritte Geologie Rheinland Westfalen. 9: 195-208.

Beckmann, H., 1965. The generic position of Achistrum bohemicum Prantl, 1947. Micropaleontology. 11: 117-118.

Bedford, FP., 1898. Report on the Holothurians collected by JS. Gardiner at Funafuti and Rotuma. Proceedings Zoological Society London. 1898: 834-848, pls. 52-53.

Bedford, FP., 1899. Holothurians. Pp. 141-150. pl. xvii. In: ZOOLOGICAL RESULTS BASED ON MATERIAL FROM NEW GUINEA, NEW BRITAIN, LOYALTY ISLANDS AND ELSEWHERE, COLLECTED DURING 1895-7 Part II (Willey, A., ed.). Cambridge

Bedford, FP., 1900. On the echinoderms from Singapore and Malacca. Proceedings Zoological Society London. 14: 271-299, 1 fig., pls. 21-24.

Bedot, M., 1909. Sur la faune de l'Archipel Malais. Revue Suisse Zoologie. 17: 143-169.

Beede, JW., 1906. Echinoderma. Pp. 1243-1270. In: FAUNA OF THE SALEM LIMESTONE OF INDIANA. (Cumings, ER. & Beede, JW., eds.). Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resources, 30th Annual report (for 1905).

Bell F.J. 1884. A rare British Holothurian. Nature 30: 146-147.

Bell F.J. 1884. Studies on the Holothuroidea. V. Further Notes on the Cotton-Spinner. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1884 : 563-565.

Bell F.J. 1885. On the Echinoderms Fauna of the Island of Ceylan. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 1885 : 1065.

Bell F.J. 1887. Further Note on the Generic Name Muelleria. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 20(116) : 148.

Bell F.J. 1887. Holothurians or slugs. The Zoologist 11 (122) : 41-47.

Bell F.J. 1888. On the Spicules of Cucumaria hyndmanni, C. calcigera and two allied forms. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 1883 : 481-484.

Bell F.J.1888. Report on a Collection of Echinoderms made at Tutucorin, Madras. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1888 : 383-389.

Bell, A., 1897. A synopsis of the Crustacea and Echinodermata of the Upper Tertiaries. Report Yorkshire Philosophical Society for 1896: 1-12.

Bell, A., 1897. A synopsis of the Crustacea and Echinodermata of the Upper Tertiaries. Report Yorkshire Philosophical Society. 1896: 1-12.

Bell, A., 1920. Notes on the later Tertiary Invertebrata. Report Yorkshire. Philosophical Society 1920: 1-21.

Bell, F. J. 1884. Studies on the Holothuroidea. III. On Amphicyclas, a new genus of dendrochirotous holothurians, and its bearing on the classification of the family. Proceedings Zoological Society London. 1884: 253-258.

Bell, F.J. 1884. Notes on a collection of Echinodermata from Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 9: 496-507.

Bell, FJ., 1881. Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of the HMS. ALERT in the Strait of Magellan and on the Coast of Patagonia: Echinodermata. Proceedings Zoological Society London. 1881: 87-101.

Bell, FJ., 1881. Report of a Collection Made by Mr. T. Conry in Ascension Island: Echinodermata. Annals Magazine Natural History. Series 5. 44: 436-438.

Bell, FJ., 1882. Studies in the Holothurioidea. I. On the genus Psolus and the forms allied thereto. Proceedings Zoological Society London 1882: 641-650.

Bell, FJ., 1883. On the Spicules of Cucumaria hyndmanni, Cucumaria calcigera, and two allied forms. Journal Royal Microscopical Society. 2(3): 481-484.

Bell, FJ., 1883. Studies on the Holothurioidea II. Descriptions of new species. Proceedings Zoological Society London 1883: 58-62., pl. 15.

Bell, FJ., 1884. Echinodermata: Pp. 117–177 & 509-512. In: REPORT ON THE ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS MADE IN THE INDO-PACIFIC OCEAN DURING THE VOYAGE OF HMS. ALERT, 1881–1882. (Coppinger, RW., ed.). British Museum, London.

Bell, FJ., 1884. Notes in a collection of Echinodermata from Australia. Proceedings Linnean Society New South Wales. 9: 496-507.

Bell, FJ., 1884. Studies on the Holothuroidea. IV. On the Structural Characters of the Cotton-Spinner (Holothuria nigra), and especially of its Cuvierian Organs. Proceedings Zoological Society London 1884: 372-376.

Bell, FJ., 1886. On the holothurians of the Mergui Archipelago collected for the trustees of the Indian Museum by Dr. John Anderson. Journal Linnean Society London. 21: 25-28.

Bell, FJ., 1887. On the term Mulleria as applied to a genus of Holothurians. Annals Magazine Natural History Series 5. 19: 392.

Bell, FJ., 1887. Report on a collection of Echinodermata from the Andaman Islands. Proceedings Zoological Society London 1887: 139-145.

Bell, FJ., 1887. Report on a Zoological collection made by the officers of HMS FLYING FISH at Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. VIII Echinodermata. Proceedings Zoological Society London. 1887: 523.

Bell, FJ., 1887. The echinoderm fauna of the Island of Ceylan. Scientific Transactions Royal Dublin Society. 2. 3: 643-658.

Bell, FJ., 1887. Studies in the Holothuroidea VI. Descriptions of new species. Proceedings Zoological Society London 1887: 531–534.

Bell, FJ., 1888. Notes on Echinoderms collected at Port Philip by Mr. J. Bracebridge Wilson. Annals Magazine Natural History. (6)2(11): 401-407

Bell, FJ., 1888. Report on a collection of Echinoderms made at Tuticorin, Madras by Mr. E. Thurston. Proceedings Zoological Society London 1888: 383-389.

Bell, FJ., 1889. Additions to the Echinoderm fauna of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings Zoological Society London. 1889: 6-7.

Bell, FJ., 1889. Report of a Deep-Sea Trawling Cruise off the SW. Coast of Ireland, under the direction of the Rev. W. Spotswood Green, MA., FR. GS. Echinodermata. Annals Magazine Natural History. Series 6, 4: 432-445.

Bell, FJ., 1890. Notes on the Echinoderms collected by Mr. Bourne in Deep Water off the South-West of Ireland, in HMS. RESEARCH. Journal Marine Biological Association UK. 1(3): 324-327.

Bell, FJ., 1891. Ad historiam Cucumariae. Annals Magazine Natural History. 6: 47: 40.

Bell, FJ., 1891. On the arrangement and inter-relations of the classes of the Echinodermata. Annals Magazine Natural History. 7: 206-215.

Bell, FJ., 1892. CATALOG OF THE BRITISH ECHINODERMS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. British Museum, London. 197 pps., 16 pls.

Bell, FJ., 1892. On the Echinoderms collected by the SS. FINGAL in 1890, and by the SS. HARLEQUIN in 1891, off the West Coast of Ireland. Scientific Porceedings Royal Dublin Society. 7: 520-529.

Bell, FJ., 1894. On the Echinoderms collected during the voyage of HMS. PENGUIN, and by HMS. EGERIA, when surveying Macclesfield Bank. Proceedings Zoological Society London 1894: 392-413., 5 pls.

Bell, FJ., 1902. Echinoderma. Being Chapter viii of Report on the Collections of Natural History made in the Antarctic Regions during the voyage of the SOUTHERN CROSS. pp. 214-220.

Bell, FJ., 1903. Exhibition of, and remarks upon a Holothurian of the genus Actinopyga. Proceedings Zoological Society London. 1: 192.

Bell, FJ., 1908. Echinoderma. National Antarctic Expedition. Natural History. 4: (16).

Bellisio, NB., 1966. Fauna marina Antártica. Con especimenes obtenidos durante las Campanias Navales Antárticas 1962-63; 1963-64; 1964-65. Servicio de Hidrografía Naval. Secretaria Marina de Argentina, H 907. 91 pps.

Belloc, G., 1950. Catalogue des types d’Echinodermes du Musée Océanographique de Monaco. Bulletin Institut Océanographique Monaco. 976: 43 pp.

Belyaev G.M. 1989. Deep water of oceanic trenches and its fauna. M.E. Vinagrodov (ed), Akademia Nauka, Moscow, 255pp..

Belyaev, G.M. & Mironov A.N. 1977. Bottom fauna of the West Pacific deep-sea trenches. Trudy Instituta Okeanology 108 : 24.

Belyaev, GM., & Mironov, .N., 1978. Holothurians of the genus Myriotrochus from the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologie. 113: 198-207.

Belyaev, GM., & Mironov, AN., 1977. Holothurians of the genus Myriotrochus from the deep-sea trenches of the Pacific Ocean. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologie. 108: 165-172.

Belyaev, GM., & Mironov, AN., 1980. New genus Lepidotrochus (Apoda Myriotrochidae). Zoologiskie Zhurnal. 59(12): 1810-1819.

Belyaev, GM., & Mironov, AN., 1981. New species of the genus Acanthotrochus (Apoda: Myriotrochidae). Zoologiskie Zhurnal. 60(4): 520-529.

Belyaev, GM., & Mironov, AN., 1982. The holothurians of the family Myriotrochidae (Apoda): Composition, distribution, and origin. Trudy Instituta Okeanologie Akademia Nauk SSSR. 117: 81-120.

Belyaev, GM., & Vinigradov, ME., 1969. A new pelagic holothurian (Elasipoda, Psychropotidae) from abyssal depths in the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Zoologiskie Zhurnal. 48(5): 709-716.

Belyaev, GM., &. Mironov, AN., 1981. Some new deep-sea species of the Myriotrochidae (Holothurioidea) from the northern and the south-western parts of the Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR. 115: 165-173.

Belyaev, GM., 1970. Deep water holothurians of the genus Myriotrochus (Apoda: Myriotrochidae). Fauna of the Kurile Kamchatka Trench. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologie. 86: 458-488.

Belyaev, GM., 1971. Deep water holothurians of the genus Elpidia. Pp. 326-367. In: FAUNA OF THE KURILE-KAMCHATKA TRENCH AND ITS ENVIRONMENT. (Bogorov. VG., ed.). [in Russian]. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologie. 92.

Belyaev, GM., 1972. Hadal bottom fauna of the world ocean. Israeli Program Scientific Translations, Jerusalem No.600107: 1-199.

Belyaev, GM., 1972. Hadal holothurians of the genus Myriotrochus (order Apoda, family Myriotrochidae). Israeli Program Scientific Translations, Jerusalem No.600496: 482-515.

Belyaev, GM., 1974. Distribution of the holothurian genus Elpidia in the world ocean and speciation in this genus. 9. The biology of marine molluscs and echinoderms.Pp. 1-68. In: ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS TO BE DELIVERED AT SOVIET-JAPANESE SYMPOSIUM ON MARINE BIOLOGY. USSR Academy of Sciences. Far East Science Centre.

Belyaev, GM., 1975. New species of holothurians of the genus Elpidia from the south part of the Atlantic Ocean. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologie. 103: 259-280.

Benham, WB., 1909. Scientific results of the New Zealand Government Trawling Expedition 1907: Echinoderma. Records Canterbury Museum. 1(2): 83-116.

Benham, WB., 1912. Report on sundry Invertebrates from the Kermadec Islands. Transactions New Zealand Institute. 44: 135-138.

Bennett, I., 1958. Echinoderms from the Capricorn Group, Queensland, 23º27´S - some new locality records. Proceedings Linnean Society New South Wales. 83: 375-376.

Benson J. 2002. Population distribution of Isostichopus fuscus in protected areas of the Galapagos Islands. http/www.gsep.org/popultion%20distribution.pdf (5 pp)

Bergen, M., 1980. Holothuroidea. Allan Hancock Foundation Technical Reports: 274-277.

Bergen, M., 1996. Class Holothuroidea. Volume 14. Miscellaneous taxa. Pp. 195-250. In: TAXONOMIC ATLAS OF THE BENTHIC FAUNA OF THE SANTA MARIA BASIN AND WESTERN SANTA BARBARA CHANNEL.. (Blake, JA., Scott, PH., & Lissner, A., eds.). US Department of the Interior. & Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California.

Bergendal, D., 1891. Kurzer Bericht über eine im Sommer d. J. 1890 unternommene zoologische Reise nach Nord-Gronland. Bihang Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. xvii Afd. iv (No. 1): 20 pps.

Bernascoi I. 1953. Monografia de los equinodermos argentinos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 2e Serie 6(2) : 1-58 + 32 pls.

Bernasconi, I., 1941. Los equinodermos de la expedition del Buque oceanografico COMODORO RIVADAVIA ARA. Physis, Buenos Aires. 19: 37-49.

Bertels, A., 1965. Noticia sobre ei Hallazgo de restos de equinodermos en el Paleoceno de General Roca (Provincia de Rio Negro). Ameghiniana. 4: 84-99.

Bertsch H. 1987. A first report of the marine habitats and biota of the island of Grenada (southeastern Caribbean). The Festivus 19(3) : 21-26.

Besteiro, C., & Urgorri, V., 1987. Contribucion al conocimiento de la fauna mesopsammica de las 'Arenas de Amphioxus' en Galicia. Thalassas. 5: 91-95.

Bidenkap, O., 1899. Tromsøsundets Echinodermer. Tromsø Museums Aarshefter. 20: 104-112.

Billet, D.S.M. 1981. Deepsea holothurian swarms. Porcupine Newsletter 2(1) : 14.

Billett, DSM. 1991. Deep Sea Holothurians. Oceanography Marine Biology Annual Review. 29: 259-317.

Billett, DSM., & Hansen, B., & Huggett, QJ., 1985. Pelagic Holothurioidea (Echinodermata) of the northeast Atlantic. Pp. 399-411. In: ECHINODERMATA: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE GALWAY 24-29 SEPTEMBER, 1984. (Keegan, BF., & O’Conner, BDS., eds.) Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 662 pps.

Billett, DSM., & Hansen, B., 1982. Abyssal aggregations of Kolga hyalina Danielssen and Koren (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea) in the northeast Atlantic Ocean: a preliminary report. Deep-Sea Research Part A Oceanographic Research Papers. 29(7): 799-818.

Billett, DSM., 1988. The ecology of deep-sea holothurians. PhD thesis, University of Southhampton, UK. 398 pps.

Billett, DSM., Bett, BJ., Rice, AL., Thurson, MH., Galéron, J., Sibuet, M., & Wolff, GA., 2001. Long term change in the megabenthos of the Porcupine Abyssal Plain. Progress Oceanography. 50: 325–348.

Birtles R.A. & Arnold P.W. 1988. Distribution of trophic groups of epifaunal echinoderms and molluscs in the soft sediment areas of the central Great Barrier Reef shelf. Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium, J.H. Coat, D. Barnes, M.A. Borowitzka, J.C. Coll, P.J. Davies, P. Flood, B.G. Hatcher, D. Hopley, P.A. Hutghings, D. Kinseey, G.R. Orme, M. Pichon, P.F. Sale, P. Sammarco, C.C. Wallac, G. Wilkinson, E. Wolanski & O. Belwood (eds),, vol. 3 : 325-332, Townsville, Australia.

Biscoito M., Almeida A.J. & Segonzac M. 2006. Preliminary biological characterization of the Saldanha hydrothermal field at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (36°34’N, 32°26’W, 2200 m). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 47 : 421-427.

Bisol, PM., & Costa, R., 1983. Polimorfismi enzimatici in oloturoidi abissali. Naturalista Siciliano. NS. 6, Suppl. 1: 147-148.

Bisol, PM., Costa, R., & Sibuet, M., 1984. Ecological and genetical survey on two deep-sea holothurians: Benthogone rosea and Benthodytes typica. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 15(3): 275-281.

Bitar, G. 1992. Sur la présence de Neocnus incubans (Echinodermes- holothurie incubatrice) dans l’Algérois. Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions de la Commission Internationale pour l’Exploitation Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée 33 : 31.

Blake, DB., & Aronson, RB., 1998. Eocene echinoderms of Seymore Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Pp. 9-12. In: ECHINODERMS: SAN FRANCISCO. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, USA, 5-9 AUGUST 1996. (Mooi, R., & Telford, M., eds.) Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 923 pps.

Bluhm H. 1994. Monitoring megabenthic communities in abyssal manganese nodule sites of the East Pacific Ocean in association with commercial deep-sea mining. Aquatic Conservation : Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 4 ; 187-201.

Bluhm, H. & Gebruk, A., 1999. Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the Peru basin - ecological and taxonomic remarks based on underwater images. Marine Ecology. 20: 167–195.

Bochenek, A., 1905. O systemie nerwowym mieczakow, oslonic i szkarlupni. Recherches sur le systeme nerveux des invertebres-Anodonta, Distalpia, Synapta. Bulletin International Academie Polonaise Sciences, Cracovie. 2: 205-220.

Boczarowski, A., 1997. Achistrum antiquus a new species of apodid holothurian from the Late Permian of the Holy Cross Mountains. Prace Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego. 157(1): 93-104.

Boczarowski, A., 1997. Mistaken identity of wheel-shaped sclerites of Ophiocistioidea and Holothurioidea. Slovak Geological Magazine. 3(4): 331-340.

Boczarowski, A., 2001. Isolated sclerites of Devonian non-pelmatozoan echinoderms. Palaeontologia Polonica. 59: 1-219.

Böggemann M. Hessling R & Westheide W. 2001. Ein Saumriff auf Mahé, Seychellen : Zonierung von Flora und Fauna bei Anse Forbans. Natur und Museum 131(7) : 201-211.

Bohadsch, JB., 1761. De quibusdam animalibus marinis, eorumque proprietatibus, orbi litterario vel nondum vel minus notis. Waltherischen Hofbuchhandlung, Dresden. 169 pps.

Bohadsch, JB.,1776. Beschreibung einiger minderbekannten Seethiere, und ihren Eigenschaften: nebst einigen Kupfern, wozu der verfasser selbst die Abbildungen nach lebendigen Thieren gezeichnet hat: aus dem Lateinischen übersetzt, und mit einigen Anmerkungen vermehrt, von Nathanael Gottfried Leske. Waltherischen Hofbuchhandlung, Dresden. 160 pps.

Bohn J.M. 2001. Argumente für die Trennung der Gattungen Labidoplax und Oestergrenia (Holothuroidea : Apodida). Greifswalder Geowisenschaftliche Beiträge 9 : 10.

Bohn J.M. 2004. Remarks on some Holothuroidea described by Heller from the eastern Adriatic Sea. Abstract Poster ,11 th International Echinoderm Confernece, München , Heinzeller, T. & Nebelski J.H. (eds) Taylor & Francis, London, 633 pp.

Bohn, JM., 2004. On two abyssal Myriotrochidae new to the South Atlantic (Holothuroidea: Apodida). Pp. 515-516. In: ECHINODERMS: MUENCHEN. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, MUNICH, GERMANY, 6-10 OCTOBER 2003. (Heinzeller, T., & Nebelsick, JH., eds.) 633 pps.

Bohn, JM., 2004. Remarks on some Holothuroidea described by Heller from the eastern Adriatic Sea. Pp. 517-519. In: ECHINODERMS: MUENCHEN. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, MUNICH, GERMANY, 6-10 OCTOBER 2003. (Heinzeller, T., & Nebelsick, JH., eds.) 633 pps.

Bohn, JM., 2005. Myriotrochus (Oligotrochus) meteorensis spec. nov., a new myriotrochid holothurian from the deep-sea off NW Africa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Myriotrochidae). Zootaxa. 1078: 33-40.

Bohn, JM., 2005. On two rare abyssal Myriotrochidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida) new to the South Atlantic: Siniotrochus myriodontus Gage and Billett, 1986 and Neolepidotrochus parvidiscus angolensis subsp. nov. Organisms Diversity Evolution. 5: 231-238.

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