Bibliography of Biological Literature: P

Pagliara, P., Carnevali, MDC., Burighel, P., & Ballarin, L., 2003. The spherule cells of Holothuria polii Delle Chiaie, 1823 (Aspidochirota, Holothuroidea) during brown body formation: An ultrastructural study. Journal Submicroscopic Cytology Pathology. 35 295-301.

Palumbo, A., Misuraca, G., d'Ischia, M., Donaudy, F., & Prota, G., 1984. Isolation and distribution of 1-methyl-5-thiol-l-histidine disulphide and a related metabolite in eggs from echinoderms. Comparative Biochemistry Physiology B. 78: 81-83.

Pang, J., & et al., 1993. Toxic effect of ammonia to sea cucumber (Stichopus japonicus). Fisheries Science, Liaoning. 12: 8-10.

Panning, A., 1944. Die Trepang fisherei. Mitteilungen Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum Institut. 49: 1-76.

Pantin, CAF., & Sawaya, P., 1952. Atividade muscular de Holothuria grisea. Ciência Cultura, São Paulo. 4: 110.

Pantin, CAF., & Sawaya, P., 1953. Muscular action in Holothuria grisea. Boletim Faculdade Filosofia, Ciências Letras, Universidade São Paulo, Zoologia. 18: 55-64.

Papadopoulou, C., Kanias, GD., & Moiratopolou-Kassimati, E., 1976. Stable elements of Radioecological importance in certain echinoderm species. Rapports Proces-Verbaux Exploration Scientifique Mer Mediterranee. 23: 81-83.

Parameswaran, PS., Naik, CG., Das, B., & Kamat, SY., 1991. Echinoside-B from the Lakshadweep sea cucumber Actinopyga mauritiana (Quoy & Gaimard). Indian Journal Chemistry Section B. 30: 375-376.

Parker, GH., 1921. The locomotion of the holothurian Stichopus panamensis Clark. Journal Experimental Zoology. 33: 205-208.

Parkhurst, LJ., & Steinmeier, RC., 1979. Kinetics of carbon monoxide binding to cooperative dimeric hemoglobin from Thyonella gemmata. Analysis of carbon monoxide equilibrium results. Biochemistry. 18: 4651-4656.

Parmentier, E., & Das, K., 2004. Commensal vs. parasitic relationship between Carapini fish and their hosts: some further insight through ?13C and ?15N measurements. Journal Experimental Marine Biology Ecology. 310: 47-58.

Parmentier, E., Fine, M., Vandewalle, P., Ducamp, JJ., & Lagardere, JP., 2006. Sound production in two carapids (Carapus acus and Carapus mourlani) and through the sea cucumber tegument. Acta Zoologica. 87: 113-119.

Parmentier, E., Mercier, A., & Hamel, JF., 2006. New host and geographical distribution for the pearlfish Carapus mourlani (Carapidae) with a discussion on its biology. Copeia. 2006: 122-128.

Parmentier, E., & Vandewalle, P., 2005. Further insight on carapid - holothuroid relationships. Marine Biology. 146: 455-465.

Parrinello, N., Canicattì, C., & Rindone, D., 1976. Naturally occuring hemagglutinins in the coelomic fluid of the echinoderms, Holothuria polii Delle Chiaje and Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin. Bollettino Zoologia, Modena. 43: 259-271.

Parrinello, N., Rindone, D., & Canicattì, C., 1979. Naturally occurring hemolysins in the coelomic fluid of Holothuria polii Delle Chiaje (Echinodermata). Developmental & Comparative Immunology 3: 45-54.

Parrish, J.D. (1972) A study of predation on tropical holothurians at Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Atoll Research Bulletin. No. 152: 6.

Paranthaman, S., 1974. Processing of bêche-de-mer in factory. Souvenir to mark the opening of the bêche-de-mer factory, Mannar.

Parulekar, AH., 1981. Marine fauna of Malwan, Central West coast of India. Mahasagar. 14: 33-34.

Patil, AM., 1953. Study of the marine fauna of Karwar coast and the neighbouring Islands. Part IV. Echinodermata and other groups. Journal Bombay Natural History Society. 51: 429-434.

Pavao, MSG., Vieira, RP., & Mourão, PAS., 1991. Acidic polysaccharides from marine organisms. Coastal Zone. 1991(4): 3279-3290.

Pawson, DL., 1966. Ecology of Holothurians. Pp. 63-72. In: PHYSIOLOGY OF ECHINODERMATA. (Boolootian, RA., ed.). Interscience Publishers, New York. 822 pps.

Pearse, AS., 1908. Observations on the behavior of the holothurian Thyone briareus (Lesueur). Biological Bulletin. 15: 259-288

Pearse, AS., 1909. Autotomy in holothurians. Biological Bulletin. 18: 42-49.

Pearse, JS., 1968. Patterns of reproductive periodicities in four species of Indo-Pacific echinoderms. Proceedings Indian Academy Science. 67B: 247-279.

Pearse, JS., McClary, DJ., Sewell, MA., Austin, WC., Perez-Ruzafa, A., & Byrne, M., 1988. Simultaneous spawning of six species of echinoderms in Barkley Sound, British Columbia. International Journal Invertebrate Reproduction Development. 14: 279-288.

Pennington, JT., & Strathmann, RR., 1990. Consequence sof the calcite skeleton of planktotrophic echinoderm larvae for orientation, swimming and shape. Biological Bulletin. 179: 121-133.

Penry, DL., 1989. Tests of kinematic models for deposit-feeders' guts: patterns of sediment processing by Parastichopus californicus (Stimpson) (Holothuroidea) and Amphicteis scaphobranchiata Moore (Polychaeta). Journal Experimental Marine Biology Ecology. 128: 127-146.

Pentreath, VW., & Cobb, JLS., 1972. Neurobiology of the echinodermata. Biological Reviews. 47: 363-392.

Pentreath, VW., & Cobb, JLS., 1982. Echinodermata. Pp. 440-472. In: ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION AND BEHAVIOUR IN SIMPLE INVERTEBRATES. (Shelton, GAB., ed.). Clarendon Press, Oxford. 567 pps.

Pereira, MS., Mulloy, B., & Mourao, PAS., (1999) Structure and anticoagulant activity of sulfated fucans. Comparison between the regular, repetitive, and linear fucans from echinoderms with the more heterogeneous and branched polymers from brown algae. Journal Biological. 74: 7656-7667.

Pereira, RS., 1955. Variação no teor de glicogenio do musculo longitudinal de Holothuria apos estimulação prolongada. Ciência Cultura, São Paulo. 7, 26.

Perelson, AS., & Coutsias, EA., 1986. A moving boundary model of acrosomal elongation. Journal Mathematical Biology. 23: 361-379.

Perez-Plascencia, G., 1998. Growth and reproduction of the commercial sea cucumber Parastichopus parvimensis in Baja California, Mexico. Pp. 505. In:ECHINODERMS: SAN FRANCISCO. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, USA, 5-9 AUGUST 1996. (Mooi, R., & Telford, M., eds.) Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 923 pps.

Perez-Ruzafa, A., & Marcos, C., 1987. Observaciones sobre la actividad diaria y la ecologia de algunas holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) litorales. Anales Biologia. 12: 79-90.

Petrauskiene, L., 1982. Reactions of some Echinodermata and Crustacea of the Sea of Japan in the electric fields. Acta Hydrobiologica Lituanica. 3: 72-86.

Phelan, JJ., Subirana, JA., & Cole, RD., 1972. An unusual group of lysine-rich histones from gonads of a sea cucumber, Holothuria tubulosa. European Journal Biochemistry. 31: 63-68.

Picard, J., 1965. Recherches qualitatives sur les biocoenoses marines des substrats meubles dragables de la region Marseillaise. Recueil Travaux Station Marine Endoume, Marseille. No. 52: 160 pps.

Picer, N., & Picer, M., 1986. Chlorinated insecticides and PCBs in Asteroidea and Holothuroidea species from Rijeka Bay, Yugoslavia. Science Total Environment. 57: 39-47.

Pietersz, VLC., 1974. Bêche-de-mer: valuable foreign exchange earner. A Souvenir to mark the opening of the bêche-de-mer processing factory, Mannar.

Pinto, L., 1982. Gut content and food consumption of some echinoderms at Talin Bay, Batangas, Philippines. Kalikasan. 11: 302-308.

Pirokii, LI., & Berdyshev, GD., 1971. lncorporation of radioactive phosphorus P32 into muscle nucleic acids of the flatfish and trepang. Biologiya Morya. 2: 184-186.

Pirskij, LI., & Berdyshev, CD., 1972. Ontogenetic changes in DNA content of the intestine in the trepang Stichopus japonicus. Journal Evolutionary Biochemistry Physiology. 8: 90-92.

Pitt, R. & Duy, NDQ., 2004. Sandfish breeding and rearing in Viet Nam. Pp.333-346. In: ADVANCES IN SEA CUCUMBER AQUACULTURE AND MANAGEMENT. (Lovatelli, A., Conand, C., Purcell, S. Uthicke, S., Hamel, JF., & Mercier, A., eds.). FAO, Fisheries Technical Paper 463. Rome. 425 pps.

Pitt, R., Duy, DNQ., Duy, TV., & Long, HTC., 2004. Sandfish (Holothuria scabra) with shrimp (Penaeus monodon) co-culture tank trials. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 20: 12-22.

Pitt, R., & Nguyen Dinh Quang, D., 2004. Length-weight relationship for sandfish, Holothuria scabra. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 19: 39-40.

Pivkin, MV., 2000. Filamentous fungi associated with holothurians from the Sea of Japan, off the Primorye Coast of Russia. Biological Bulletin. 198: 101-109.

Pladellorens, M., & Subirana, JA., 1975. Spermiogenesis in the sea cucumber Holuthuria tubulosa. Journal Ultrastructure Research. 52: 235-242.

Plante, C., & Jumars, P., 1992. The microbial environment of marine deposit-feeder guts characterized via microelectrodes. Microbial Ecology. 23: 257-277.

Plante, CJ., & Mayer, LM., 1994. Distribution and efficiency of bacteriolysis in the gut of Arenicola marina and three additional deposit feeders. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 109: 183-194.

Plante, CJ., & Shriver, AG., 1998. Patterns of differential digestion of bacteria in deposit feeders: a test of resource partitioning. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 163: 253-258.

Pocsidio, GN., 1983. The mutagenicity potential of holothurin of some Philippine holothurians. Philippine Journal Science. 112: 1-12.

Pocsidio, GN., 1983. Holothurin of some Philippine holothurians and its hemolytic activity. Philippine Journal Science. 112: 13-28.

Pocsidio, GN., 1987. The isolation and identification of holothurins A and B of the Philippines sea cucumber, Holothuria pulla Selenka. Philippine Journal Science. 116: 219-226.

Polara, G., 1903. Sull' organo genitale e sulle lacune aborali della Synapta inhaerens. Archivio Zoologico Italiano Napoli. 1: 367-373.

Polara, G., 1904. Sopra una nuova gonade delle Oloturie. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 28: 33-37.

Polara, G., 1905. Sull' organo genitale e sulle lacune aborali del Phyllophorus urna (Grube). Atti Accademia Gioenia Scienze Naturali. 4: 9 pps.

Polara, G., 1906. Sulla connessione delle cellule pigmentate del mesenchima cutaneo delle Oloturie con i nervi cutanei e sul loro significato funzionale. Nota preliminare. Catania, Bollettino Accademia Gioenia Scienze Naturali Catania. 88: 12-24.

Polara, G., 1906. Sopra alcuni speciali corpuscoli di seneo delle Oloturie. Bollettino Accademia Gioenia Scienze Naturali Catania. 90: 1-8.

Polon, P., 2004. The Papua New Guinea national beche-de-mer fishery management plan. Pp. 205-220. In: ADVANCES IN SEA CUCUMBER AQUACULTURE AND MANAGEMENT. (Lovatelli, A., Conand, C., Purcell, S., Uthicke, S., Hamel, JF., Mercier, A., eds.). FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 463. 425pps.

Pomory, CM., Foret, TW., Hill, SK., & Lawrence, JM., 1998. Characteristics of a population of Holothuria floridana from Florida. Pp. 507-511. In: ECHINODERMS: SAN FRANCISCO. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, USA, 5-9 AUGUST 1996. (Mooi, R., & Telford, M., eds.). Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 923 pps.

Pomory, CM., & Lares, MT., 1998. Gonospora holoflora: a new species of gregarine protozoan parasite (Apicomplexa) in Holothuria floridana (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Florida Keys. Bulletin Marine Science. 62: 213-218.

Ponomarenko, LP., Kalinovsky, AI., Moiseenko, OP., & Stonik, VA., 2001. Free sterols from the holothurians Synapta maculata, Cladolabes bifurcatus and Cucumaria sp. Comparative Biochemistry Physiology B. 128B: 53-62.

Popel, W., & Euer, EW., 1954. Studies on the myoneural physiology of echinodermata. I. The pharyngeal retractor of Cucumaria. Journal Experimental Biology. 31: 114-126.

Popel, W., & Euer, EW., 1955. Studies on the myoneural physiology of echinodermata. II. Circumoral conduction in Cucumaria. Journal Experimental Biology. 32: 59-69

Popel, W., & Euer, EW., 1958. Studies on the myoneural physiology of echinodermata. III. Spontaneous activity of the pharyngeal retractor muscle of Cucumaria. Journal Experimental Biology. 35: 720-730.

Popov, AM., 2003. A comparative study of the influence of various sterines and triterpenoids on the permeability of model lipid membranes. Journal Evolutionary Biochemistry Physiology. 39: 244-249.

Popov, AM., Rovin, YG., Anisimov, MM., Likhatskaya, GN., & Strigina, LI., 1982. Effect of triterpene glycosides on the stability of bilayer lipid membranes containing different sterines. Biofizika. 27: 827-831.

Popov, AM., Rovin, YG., Likhatskaya, GN., Anisimov, MM., & Rudnev, VS., 1982. Features of the holothurine A triterpene glycoside action on bilayer lipid-sterine membranes. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. 264: 987-990.

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Pouget A. 2004. Sea cucumber fisheries in the Mayotte reef system, Indian Ocean. SPC SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 19:35–38.

Pouget A. 2005. Abundance and distribution of holothurians on the fringing reef flats of Grande Terre, Mayotte, Indian Ocean. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 21:22–26.

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Powell, W., 1993. La recherche et le commerce des holothuries. Journal Société Oceanistes. 96: 77-81.

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Prats, E., Cornudella, L., & Ruiz-Carrillo, A., 1989. Nucleotide sequences of a cDNA for ?i, a histone to protamine transition protein from sea cucumber spermatozoa. Nucleic Acids Research. 17: 10097.

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Preston, G., 1990. Bêche-de-mer recovery rates. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 1: 7.

Price, ARG., 1982. Western Arabian Gulf echinoderms in high salinity waters and the occurrence of dwarfism. Journal Natural History. 16(4): 519-527

Price, ARG., & Reid, CE., 1985. Indian Ocean echinoderms collected during the Sindbad Voyage (1980-81): 1. Holothuroidea. Bulletin British Museum Natural History, Zoology. 48(1): 1-9.

Prim, P., Lawrence, JM., & Turner, RL., 1976. Protein, carbohydrate, and lipid levels of the adult body wall of Actinopyga agassizi, Synaptula hydriformis and Pentacta pygmaea (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Comparative Biochemistry Physiology B. 55: 307-309.

Prosser, CL., & Judson, CL., 1952. Pharmacology of haemal vessels of Stichopus californicus. Biological Bulletin. 102: 249-251.

Prosser, CL., & Mackie, GO., 1980. Contractions of holothurian muscles. Journal Comparative Physiology .136: 103-112.

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Purcell, SW., 2004. Criteria for release strategies and evaluating the restocking of sea cucumbers. Pp. 181-191. In: ADVANCES IN SEA CUCUMBER AQUACULTURE AND MANAGEMENT. (Lovatelli, A., Conand, C., Purcell, S. Uthicke, S., Hamel, JF., & Mercier, A., eds.). FAO, Fisheries Technical Paper 463. Rome. 425 pps.

Purcell, SW., Blockmans, BF., & Agudo, NNS., 2006. Transportation methods for restocking of juvenile sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra. Aquaculture. 251: 238-244.

Purcell, SW., Blockmans, BF., & Nash, WJ., 2006. Efficacy of chemical markers and physical tags for large-scale release of an exploited holothurian. Journal Experimental Marine Biology Ecology. 334: 283-293.

Purcell, S., Gardner, D. & Bell, JD., 2002. Developing optimal strategies for restocking sandfish: a collaborative project in New Caledonia. SPC Bêche-de-Mer Information Bulletin. 16: 2-4.

Purwati, P., 2003. Natural spawning observations of Pearsonothuria graeffei. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 18: 38.

Purwati, P., 2004. Fissiparity in Holothuria leucospilota from tropical Darwin waters, northern Australia. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 20: 26-33.

Purwati, P., & Dwiono, SAP., 2005. Fission inducement in Indonesian holothurians. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 22 11-13.

Purwati, P., & Thinh Luong-van, J., 2003. Sexual reproduction in a fissiparous holothurian species, Holothuria leucospilota Clark 1920 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin. 18: 33-38.

Putchakarn, S., Mucharin, A., & Sonchaeng, P., 2000. Coral reef aspidochirotes (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) from Lan and Phai Islands, Chonburi province, Gulf of Thailand. Paper for oral presentation in The 38th Kasetsart University Annual Conference. February 1-4, 2000. 8 pps.

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Putchakarn, S., Thapanand, T., Choonhabundit, S., & Hongtong, K., 1998. A preliminary study on biodiversity of echinoderms around Rayong Coastal Research Station, Andaman Sea, Thailand. Paper for oral presentation in The 36th Kasetsart University Annual Conference. February 3-5, 1998. 14 pp, 2 pls.