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Pre-Linnaeus

Systematics literature

Biology literature

Cultural references

Bibliography of Biological Literature: M

Ma, YX., Xu, GR., Chang, YQ., Zhang, EP., Zhou, W., & Song, LS., 2006. Bacterial pathogens of skin ulceration disease in cultured sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) juveniles. Dalian Shuichan Xueyuan Xuebao. 21: 13-18.

Ma, YX., Xu, GR., Zhang, EP., Wang, PH., & Chang, YQ., 2006. The etiology of acute preistome edenia disease in cultured juveniles of Apostichopus japonicus. Journal Fisheries, China. 30: 377-382.

MacBride, EW., 1906. Echinodermata. Chapters 16-21, Pp. 425-623. In: VOLUME I. THE CAMBRIDGE NATURAL HISTORY. (Harmer, SF., & Shipley, AE., eds.). Macmillan & Co. London. Reprint Edition, 1959. Wheldon & Wesley, Codicote. 671 pps.

MacBride, EW., 1914. THE INVERTEBRATES. TEXTBOOK OF EMBRYOLOGY. Volume 1. MacMillan Co., London.

MacGinitie, GE., 1935. Ecological aspects of a California estuary. American Midland Naturalist. 16: 629-754.

Machida, Y., 1989. New distribution records of the pearlfish, Carapus mourlani, with notes on its morphometry. Japanese Journal Ichthyology. 36: 363-368.

Madrid, E., Zanders, IP., & Herrera, FC., 1976. Changes in coelomic fluid and intracellular ionic composition in holothurians exposed to diverse sea water concentrations. Comparative Biochemistry Physiology A. 54: 167-174.

Maesako, N., Mogami, Y., Hirano, S., & Yotsui, T., 1991. Habitat of juvenile sea cucumber, Stichopus japonicus. Bulletin Nagasaki Prefectural Institute Fisheries. 17: 31-34.

Mageswaran, R., & Balakrishnan, V., 1985. Chemical constituents of some species of holothurians found in Sri Lanka. Journal National Science Council Sri Lanka. 13: 115-130.

Mahendran, M., Abraham, TW., Krishnarajah, SR., & Elanganayagam, P., 1983. A comparative study of the glycoside fractions of some holothurians found in Sri Lankan waters. Journal National Science Council Sri Lanka. 11: 185-190.

Maier, MS., Roccatagliata, AJ., Kuriss, A., Chludil, H., Seldes, AM., Pujol, CA., & Damonte, EB., 2001. Two new cytotoxic and virucidal trisulfated triterpene glycosides from the Antarctic sea cucumber Staurocucumis liouvillei. Journal Natural Products. 64: 732-736.

Malakhov, VV., & Cherkasova, IV., 1991. The embryonal and early larval development of Stichopus japonicus var. armatus (Aspidochirota, Stichopodidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 70: 55-67.

Malakhov, VV., & Cherkasova, IV., 1992. Metamorphosis of the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus (Aspidochirota, Stichopodidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 71: 11-21.

Malard, 1903. Sur un lamellibranche nouveau, parasite des Synaptes. Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 1903: 342-346.

Mallefet, J., 1999. Physiology of bioluminescence in echinoderms. Pp. 93-102. In: ECHINODERM RESEARCH 1998. PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ECHINODERMS, MILAN, ITALY, 7-12 SEPTEMBER 1998. (Candia Carnevali, MD., & Bonasoro, F. eds.). Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 580 pps.

Maltsev, II., Stonik, VA., Kalinovsky, AI., & Elyakov, GB., 1984. Triterpene glycosides from sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus Selenka. Comparative Biochemistry Physiology B. 78: 421-426.

Manckiewicz, C., 1980. Biochemistry of Recent Marine Sediments: Effect of the Epibenthic holothurian Parastichopus parvimensis. MSc. Thesis UCLA, Los Angeles.

Mandal, AK., & Nandi, NC., 1989. Fauna of Sunderban mangrove ecosystem, West Bengal, India. Fauna of Conservation Areas. Part 3. Zoological Survey India.

Mandi?, S., & Klaji?, Z., 1999. Elaborat Istraživanje Morskih Krastavaca (Holothuroidea) Na Produ?ju Priobalnog Mora Crne Gore. Institut Biologiju Mora, Kotor, (Montenegro). [online http://www.ibmk.org/projects/krastavci/krastavac.html]

Mangion, P., Taddei, D., & Conand, C., 2004. Feeding rate and impact of sediment reworking by two deposit feeders Holothuria leucospilota and Holothuria atra on a fringing reef (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean). Pp. 311-317. In: ECHINODERMS: MUENCHEN. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, MUNICH, GERMANY, 6-10 OCTOBER 2003. (Heinzeller, T., & Nebelsick, JH., eds.). Taylor & Francis, London. 633 pps.

Mangion P., Taddei D., Frouin P. & Conand C., 2004. Feeding rate and impact of sediment reworking by two deposit feeders Holothuria leucospilota and Holothuria atra on a fringing reef (Reunion Island, Indian). Pp. 311–317. In: ECHINODERMS: MÜNCHEN. (Heinzeller T. & Nebelsick JH., eds). Taylor & Francis, London.

Mangum, CP., 1973. Evaluation of the functional properties of invertebrate hemoglobins. Netherlands Journal Sea Research. 7: 303-315.

Mangum, CP., & Schick, JM., 1972. The pH of body fluids of marine invertebrates. Comparative Biochemistry Physiology A. 42: 693-697.

Maninarayanswamy, ? 1982. Export policy of marine products: bêche-de-mer. Delhi Circular E (C): 1977/Am (248) dated 16-8-1982.

Mannadiar, MS., (Ed.). 1977. Lakshadweep. GAZETTEER OF INDIA. Administration of Union Territory of Lakshadweep, Kavaratti. 375 pp.

Manukhin, BN., 1987. Analysis of the kinetics of the smooth muscle response to acetylcholine. Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR Imeni IM Sechenova. 73: 890-895.

Manukin, BN., & Cham, LN., 1983. Adaptive changes of cholinergic reaction in holothurian muscle. Journal Evolutionary Biochemistry Physiology. 19: 21-25.

Manukhin, BN., & Volina, EV., 1988. Biogenic monoamines as modulators of cholinergic reaction in holothurian smooth muscles. Journal Evolutionary Biochemistry Physiology. 24: 636-641.

Manunta, C., 1943. Osservazioni sulle gonadi delle tre specie di Holothuria delle coste di Rovigno d'Istria. Note Primero Istituto Italo-Germanico Biologia Marina Rovigno Istria. 2: 15 pps.

Manunta, C., 1943. Differenze specifiche, per il contenuto dei pigmenti carotenoidi e 1a loro distribuzione nel corpo fra le tre Holothuria delle coste istriane, H. forskali, H. tubulosa, H. polii, e tra i due sessi di ciascuna specie. Rendiconti Lombardo Accademia Scienze Lettere. 76: 19-21

Manwell, C., 1959. Oxygen equilibrium of Cucumaria miniata hemoglobin and the absence of the Bohr effect. Journal Cellular Comparative Physiology. 53: 75-84.

Manwell, C., 1964. Chemistry, genetics and function of invertebrate respiratory pigments – configurational changes and allosteric effects. Pp. 49-119. In: OXYGEN IN THE ANIMAL ORGANISM. (Dickens, F., & Neil, E., eds.). Pergamon, New York.

Margolin, AS., 1976. Swimming of the sea cucumber Parastichopus californicus (Stimpson) in response to sea stars. Ophelia. 15: 105-114.

Markle, DF., & Olney, JE., 1990. Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science. 47: 269-410.

Märkle, K., 1990. Biomineralization in echinoderms. Pp. 283-288. In: ECHINODERM RESEARCH. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ECHINODERMS, BRUSSELS, 18-21 SEPTEMBER 1989. (De Ridder, C., Dubois, P., Lahaye, MC., & Jangoux, M., eds.). Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 343 pps.

Marks, MH., Bear, RS., & Blake, CH., 1949. X-ray diffraction evidence of collagen type protein fibers in the Echinodermata, Coelenterata and Porifera. Journal Experimental. Zoology. 111: 55-78.

Marshall, N., Milledge, SAH., & Afonso, PS., 2001. Stormy Seas for Marine Invertebrates – Trade in Sea Cucumbers, Seashells and Lobsters in Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique. TRAFFIC East Southern Africa, Kenya. 70 p.

Martin, WE., 1969. A commensal sea cucumber. Science. 164: 855.

Martinez, P., & Palau, J., 1983. Antigenic variability among very-lysine-rich histones from calf thymus and from sperm of different echinoderms. Comparative Biochemistry Physiology B. 74: 611-617.

Martinez, PC., & Richmond, RH., 1998. Effect of diet on growth and larval development of the sea cucumber Holothuria nobilis in Guam. Pp. 480. In: ECHINODERMS: SAN FRANCISCO. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, USA, 5-9 AUGUST 1996. (Mooi, R., & Telford, M., eds.) Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 923 pps.

Martinez, PC., Toral, MV., & Bustamante, RH., 1998. Population and reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Isostichopus fuscus in the Galapagos Islands. Pp. 479. In: ECHINODERMS: SAN FRANCISCO. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, USA, 5-9 AUGUST 1996. (Mooi, R., & Telford, M., eds.) Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 923 pps.

Martynova, MG., Gorvunova, LB., & Blinova, MI., 1986. Morphological study of coelomocytes of the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus. Biologiya Morya. 1986: 41-46.

Marushkina, NB., & Gracheva, ND., 1976. Autoradiographical study of the proliferative activity of the oesophageal epithelium in Stichopus japonicas. Tsitologiya. 18: 1213-1219.

Marushkina, NB., & Gracheva, ND., 1978. An autoradiographical study of proliferative activity of the oesophageal epithelium in Stichopus japonicus after autotomy. Tsitologiya. 20: 173-178.

Marushkina, NB., & Gracheva, ND., 1978. Autoradiographical study of the proliferative activity of the intestinal epithelium in Stichopus japonicus under normal conditions and after autotomy. Tsitologiya. 20: 426-431.

Maruyama, YK., 1980. Artificial induction of oocyte maturation and development in the sea cucumbers Holothuria leucospilota and Holothuria pardalis. Biological Bulletin. 158: 339-348.

Maruyama, YK., 1981. Precocious breakdown of the germinal vesicle induces parthenogenetic development in sea cucumbers. Biological Bulletin. 161: 382-391.

Maruyama, YK., 1985. Holothurian oocyte maturation induced by radial nerve. Biological Bulletin. 168: 249-262.

Maruyama, YK., 1986. Induction of sea cucumber oocyte maturation by starfish radial nerve extracts. Journal Experimental Zoology. 238: 241-248.

Maruyama, YK., 1990. Roles of the polar cytoplasmic region in meiotic divisions in oocytes of the sea cucumber, Holothuria leucospilota. Biological Bulletin. 179: 264-271.

Maruyama, YK., 2000. A sea cucumber homolog of the mouse T-brain-1 is expressed in the invaginated cells of the early gastrula in Holothuria leucospilota. Zoological Science. 17: 383-387.

Mashanov, VS., & Dolmatov, IY., 2000. Developmental morphology of a holothurian, Cucumaria japonica (Dendrochirota, Holothuroidea), a species with accelerated metamorphosis. Invertebrate Reproduction Development. 37: 137-146.

Mashanov, V.S., & Dolmatov, IY., 2001. Ultrastructure of the digestive tract in 5-month-old pentactulae of a holothurian Eupentacta fraudatrix. Biologiya Morya 27: 363-371.

Mashanov, VS., & Dolmatov, IY., 2001. Ultrastructural features of gut regeneration in 5-month-old pentactulae of the holothurian Eupentacta fraudatrix. Biologiya Morya. 27: 430-437.

Mashanov, VS., & Dolmatov, IY., 2001. Regeneration of digestive tract in the pentactulae of the far-eastern holothurian Eupentacta fraudatrix (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirota). Invertebrate Reproduction Development. 39: 143-151.

Mashanov, VS., & Dolmatov, IY., 2004. Functional morphology of the developing alimentary canal in the holothurian Eupentacta fraudatrix (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirota). Acta Zoologica. 85: 29-39.

Mashanov, VS., Dolmatov, IY., & Heinzeller, T., 2004. Gut formation during development and regeneration in Eupentacta fraudatrix. Pp. 127-134. In: ECHINODERMS: MUENCHEN. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, MUNICH, GERMANY, 6-10 OCTOBER 2003. (Heinzeller, T., & Nebelsick, JH., eds.). Taylor & Francis, London. 633 pps.

Mashanov, VS., Dolmatov, IY., & Heinzeller, T., 2005. Transdifferentiation in holothurian gut regeneration. Biological Bulletin. 209: 184-193.

Mashanov, VS., Frolova, LT., & Dolmatov, IY., 2004. Structure of the digestive tube in the holothurian Eupentacta fraudatrix (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirota). Biologiya Morya. 30: 366-374.

Mashanov, VS., Zueva, OR., Heinzeller, T., & Dolmatov, IY., 2006. Ultrastructure of the circumoral nerve ring and the radial nerve cords in holothurians (Echinodermata). Zoomorphology. 125: 27-38.

Massin, C., 1978. Étude de la nutrition chex les holothuries aspidochirotes (Echinodermes). Comportment alimentaire, structure et fonctions de l’appareil digestif. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Libre de Bruxelles.

Massin, C., 1980. The sediment ingested by Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata). Pp. 205-208. In: ECHINODERMS - PRESENT AND PAST. PROCEEDINGS OF THE EUROPEAN COLLOQUIUM ON ECHINODERMS, BRUSSELS SEPTEMBER 1979. (Jangoux, M., ed.). Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 428 pps.

Massin, C., 1980. Morphologie fonctionnelle du tube digestif d'Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea). Pp. 261-270. In: ECHINODERMS - PRESENT AND PAST. PROCEEDINGS OF THE EUROPEAN COLLOQUIUM ON ECHINODERMS, BRUSSELS SEPTEMBER 1979. (Jangoux, M., ed.). Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 428 pps.

Massin, C., 1982. Food and feeding mechanisms: Holothuroidea. Pp. 43-55. In: ECHINODERM NUTRITION. (Jangoux, M., & Lawrence, JM., eds.). Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 654 pps.

Massin. C. 1982. Effect of feeding on the environment: Holothuroidea. Pp. 493-496. In: ECHINODERM NUTRITION. (Jangoux, M., Lawrence, JM. eds.), Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 654 pps.

Massin, C., 1984. Structures digestive d'holothuries Elasipoda (Echinodermata): Benthogone rosea Koehler, 1896 et Oneirophanta mutabilis Théel, 1879. Archives Biologie. 95: 153-185.

Massin, C., 1994. Ossicle variation in Antartic dendrochirote holothurians (Echinodermata), Bulletin del’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 64: 129-146.

Massin C., 1999. Reef-dwelling Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the Spermonde Archipelago (South-West Sulawesi, Indonesia). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 329: 1–144.

Massin, C., & Jangoux, M., 1976. Observations écologiques sur Holothuria tubulosa, Holothuria polii et Holothuria forskali (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea) et comportement alimentaire de Holothuria tubulosa. Cahiers Biologie Marin. 17: 45-59

Massin, C., Jangoux, M., & Sibuet, M., 1978. Description d'Ixoreis psychropotae, nov. gen., nov. sp., coccide parasite du tube digestif de l'holothurie abyssale Psychropotes longicauda Théel. Protistologica. 14: 253-259.

Massuti, E., & Renones, O., 2005. Demersal resource assemblages in the trawl fishing grounds off the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Scientia Marina. 69: 167-181.

Materia, CJ., Monagle, JF., & O'Loughlin, PM., 1991. Seasonal coelomic brooding in southern Australian cucumariids (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea). Pp. 301-307. In: BIOLOGY OF ECHINODERMATA. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, ATAMI, 9-14 SEPTEMBER 1990. (Yanagisawa, T., Yasumasu, I., Oguro, C., Suzuki, N., & Motokawa, T., eds.). Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 559 pps.

Mateu, G., 1968. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Foraminiferos que sirven de alimento a las Holoturias. Boln Soc. Hist. nat. Baleares 14: 5-26.

Matsui, T., Ozeki, Y., Suzuki, M., Hino, A., & Titani, K., 1994. Purification and characterization of two Ca2+-dependent lectins from coelomic plasma of sea cucumber, Stichopus japonicus. Journal Biochemistry. 116: 1127-1133.

Matsumiya, Y., 1984. Analysis of the sea cucumber population in Omura Bay, Nagasaki Prefecture. Bulletin Faculty Fisheries Nagasaki University. 55/56: 1-8.

Matsumura, T., 1974. Collagen fibrils of the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus: Purification and morphological study. Connective Tissue Research. 2: 117-125.

Matsumura, T., Hasegawa, M., & Shigei, M., 1979. Collagen biochemistry and the phylogeny of Echinoderms. Compparative Biochemistry Physiology. 62: 101-105.

Matsumura, T., Shinmei, M., & Nagai, Y., 1973. Disaggregation of connective tissue: preparation of fibrous components from sea cucumber body wall and calf skin. Journal Biochemistry. 73: 155-162.

Matsuno, A., Motokawa, T., 1992. Evidence for calcium translocation in catch connective tissue of the sea cucumber Stichopus chloronotus. Cell & Tissue Research 267: 307-312.

Matsuno, T., & Ishida, T., 1969. Distribution and seasonal variation of toxic principles of sea-cucumber (Holothuria leucospilota). Experientia 25: 1261.

Matsuno, T., & Ito, T., 1971. Gonadal pigments of sea-cucumber Stichopus japonicus Selenka (Echinodermata). Experientia. 27: 509.

Matsuno, T., Ito, T., & Hirota, S., 1971. Gonadal pigments of the sea-cucumber, Holothuria leucospilota. Bulletin Japanese Society Scientific Fisheries. 37: 513-517.

Matsuno, T., Maoka, T., Katsuyama, M., Ookubo, M., Katagiri, K., & Jimura, H., 1984. The occurrence of enantiomeric and meso-astaxanthin in aquatic animals. Bulletin Japanese Society Scientific Fisheries. 50: 1589-1592.

Matsuno, T., & Motokawa, T., 1992. Evidence for calcium translocation in catch connective tissue of the sea cucumber Stichopus chloronotus. Cell & Tissue Research. 267: 307-312.

Matsuno, T., Sakushima, A., & Ishida, T., 1973. Seasonal variations of saponin and its distribution in the body of the sea-cucumber, Stichopus japonicus. Bulletin Japanese Society Scientific Fisheries. 39: 307-310.

Matsuno, T., & Tsushima, M., 1995. Comparative biochemical studies of carotenoids in sea cucumbers. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 111B: 597-605.

Matthews, E., & Oiterong, E., 1995. Marine species collected by women in Palau, Micronesia. Micronesica. 281: 77-90.

Mattison, AGM., 1961. Flavins in some types of invertebrate muscles. Arkiv Zoologie. 13: 545-552.

Mauri, F., Omnaas, J., Davidson, L., Whitfill, C., & Kitto, GB., 1991. Amino acid sequences of a globin from the sea cucumber Caudina (Molpadia) arenicola. Biochimica Biophysica Acta. 1078: 63-67.

Maven, H., Sunder Rao, K., Benko, W., Alam, K., Huber, ME., Rali, T., & Burrows, I., 1995. Fatty acid and mineral composition of Papua New Guinea echinoderms. Fishery Technology. 32: 50-52.

Mayer, LM., Jumars, PA., Bock, MJ., Vetter, YA., & Schmidt, JL., 2001. Two roads to Sparagmos: extracellular digestion of sedimentary food by bacterial inoculation versus deposit-feeding. Belle W. Baruch Library Marine Science. 21: 335-347.

Mayer, LM., Schick, LL., Sawyer, T., Plante, CJ., Jumars, PA., & Self, RL., 1995. Bioavailable amino acids in sediments: a biomimetic, kinetics-based approach. Limnology Oceanography. 40: 511-520.

Mayer, LM., Schick, LL., Self, RFL., Jumars, PA., Findlay, RH., Zhen, C., & Sampson, S., 1997. Digestive environments of benthic macroinvertebrate guts: enzymes, surfactants and dissolved organic matter. Journal Marine Research. 55: 785-812.

Mbaga, T., & Mgaya, Y., 2004. Studies on sea cucumbers in Tanzania and the gaps towards resource inventory and management. p. 193–203. In: ADVANCES IN SEA CUCUMBER AQUACULTURE AND MANAGEMENT. (Lovatelli, A., Conand, C., Purcell, S. Uthicke, S., Hamel, JF., & Mercier, A., eds.). FAO, Fisheries Technical Paper 463. Rome. 425 pps.

McAloon, KM., & Mason, RP., 2003. Investigations into the bioavailability and bioaccumulation of mercury and other trace metals to the sea cucumber, Sclerodactyla briareus, using in vitro solubilization. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 46: 1600-1608.

McClanahan TR., & Pet-Soede L., 2000. Kenyan coral reef fish: fisheries and economics - trends and status after the 1998 coral mortality. Pp. 79–100. In: SOCIOECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACTS OF THE 1998 CORAL REEF BLEACHING IN THE INDIAN OCEAN. (Westmacott S., et al., eds.). Resource Analysis and Institute for Environmental Science (IVM) Report to the World Bank, African Environmental Division for the CORDIO programme.

McClanahan TR., & Sheppard CR., (eds). 2000. CORAL REEFS OF THE INDIAN OCEAN: THEIR ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION. New York: Oxford University Press. 552 pps.

McClintock, JB., 1994. Trophic biology of Antarctic shallow-water echinoderms. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 111 (1/2): 191-202.

McClintock, JB., Cameron, JL., & Young, CM., 1990. Biochemical and energetic composition of bathyal echinoids and an asteroid, holothuroid and crinoid from the Bahamas. Marine Biology 105: 175-183.

McClintock, JB., & Pearse, JS., 1987. Biochemical composition of Antarctic echinoderms. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. 86: 683-687.

McDaniel, NA., 1982. The giant sea cucumber. Diver. 8(2): 26-27.

McDonald, GD., Davidson, L., & Kitto, GB., 1992. Amino acid sequence of the coelomic C globin from the sea cucumber Caudina (Molpadia) arenicola. Journal Protein Chemistry. 11: 29-37.

McDonald, GD., & Kitto, GB., 1990. Glycosylation of invertebrate hemoglobins. Comparative Biochemistry Physiology B. 96: 235-237.

McEdward, LR., Chia, FS., 1991. Size & energy content of eggs from echinoderms with pelagic lecithotrophic development. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 147: 95-102.

McEuen, FS., 1986. The Reproductive Biology and Development of Twelve Species of Holothuroids from the San Juan Islands, Washington. PhD. Dissertation. University Alberta, Edmonton.

McEuen, FS., 1987. Phylum Echinodermata, class Holothuroidea. Pp. 574-596. In: REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE INVERTEBRATES OF THE NORTHERN PACIFIC COAST. DATA AND METHODS FOR THE STUDY OF EGGS, EMBRYOS, AND LARVAE. (Strathmann, MF., ed.). University of Washington Press, Seattle. 670 pps.

McEuen, FS., 1988. Spawning behaviors of northeast Pacific sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata). Marine Biology. 98: 565-585.

McEuen, FS., & Chia, FS., 1985. Larval development of a molpadiid holothuroid, Molpadia intermedia (Ludwig, 1894) (Echinodermata). Canadian Journal Zoology. 63: 2553-2559.

McEuen, FS., & Chia, FS., 1991. Development and metamorphosis of two psolid sea cucumbers, Psolus chitonoides and Psolidium bullatum, with a review of reproductive patterns in the family Psolidae (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata). Marine Biology. 109: 267-279.

McGettigan, S., Canning, M., O'Cuinn, G., & Johnson, DB., 1981. Peptide hydrolases in holothurian intestinal mucosa. Comparative Biochemistry Physiology C. 69: 169-170.

McKenzie, JD., 1984. A note on feeding in Leptopentacta ( = Cucumaria) elongata. Journal Marine Biological Association UK. 64: 727.

McKenzie, JD., 1985. A Comparative Study of the Dendrochirote Holothurians with Special Reference to Tentacular Functional Anatomy. PhD Dissertation. Queen’s University, Belfast.

McKenzie, JD., 1985. The tentacular ultrastructure of dendrochirote holothurians. A comparative SEM study. Pp. 445-450. In: ECHINODERMATA: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE GALWAY 24-29 SEPTEMBER, 1984. (Keegan, BF., & O’Conner, BDS., eds.). Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 662 pps.

McKenzie, JD., 1987. The ultrastructure of the tentacles of eleven species of dendrochirote holothurians studied with special reference to the surface coats and papillae. Cell & Tissue Research. 248: 187-199.

McKenzie, J.D., 1988. Echinoderm surface coats: their ultrastructure, function and significance. pp. 697-706. In: ECHINODERM BIOLOGY. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, VICTORIA, 23-28 AUGUST 1987. (Burke, RD., Mladenov, PV., Lambert, P., & Parsley, RL., eds.). Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 818 pps.

McKenzie, JD., 1988. Ultrastructure of the tentacles of the apodous holothurian Leptosynapta spp. (Holothurioidea: Echinodermata) with special reference to the epidermis and surface coats. Cell & Tissue Research. 251: 387-397.

McKenzie, JD., 1988. The ultrastructure of tube foot epidermal cells and secretions: Their relationship to the duo-glandular hypothesis and the phylogeny of the echinoderms. Pp. 287-298. In: ECHINODERM PHYLOGENY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM, BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), LONDON DEC., 1986. (Paul, CRC., & Smith, AB., eds.). Clarendon Press, Oxford. 373 pps.

McKenzie, JD., 1996. Burrowing mega- and macrofauna from marine sediments: the minor groups. Pp. 285-297. In: METHODS FOR THE EXAMINATION OF ORGANISMAL DIVERSITY IN SOILS AND SEDIMENTS. (Hall, GS. ed.). CABI Publishing. 320 pps.

McKenzie, JD., Burnett, WJ., & Kelly, MS., 1998. Systematic distribution of subcuticular bacteria in echinoderms. Pp. 53-59. In: ECHINODERMS: SAN FRANCISCO. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, USA, 5-9 AUGUST 1996. (Mooi, R., & Telford, M., eds.) Balkema Press, Rotterdam. 923 pps.

McNeill, FA., & Livingstone, AA., 1926. A supplementary list of the echinoderms collected by Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander WEJ Paradice RAN in Queensland and North Australia. Records Australian Museum. 15: 193-199.

McVean, AR., Hemery, G., Walker, RCJ., Ralisaona, BLR., & Fanning, E., 2005. Traditional sea cucumber fisheries in southwest Madagascar: a case-study of two villages in 2002. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin 21: 15-17.

Medeiros-Bergen, DE., Miles, E., 1997. Recruitment in the holothurian Cucumaria frondosa in the Gulf of Maine. Invertebrate Reproduction Development. 31: 123-133.

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